Religious Identity in Late Antiquity近古时代的宗教认同
2007-8
Cambridge Univ Pr
Sandwell, Isabella
310
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Studies of religious interaction in the fourth century AD have often assumed that the categories of 'pagan', 'Christian' and 'Jew' can be straightforwardly applied, and that we can assess the extent of Christianization in the Graeco-Roman period. In contrast, Dr Sandwell tackles the fundamental question of attitudes to religious identity by exploring how the Christian preacher John Chrysostom and the Graeco-Roman orator Libanius wrote about and understood issues of religious allegiance. By comparing the approaches of these men, who were living and working in Antioch at approximately the same time, she strives to get inside the process of religious interaction in a way not normally possible due to the dominance of Christian sources. In so doing she develops new approaches to the study of Libanius' religion, the impact of John Chrysostom's preaching on his audiences and the importance of religious identity to fourth-century individuals.
Isabella Sandwell is Lecturer in Ancient History at the University of Bristol.
PrefaceList of abbreviadonsPART Ⅰ INTRODUCTION 1 Understanding religious identity in fourth-century Antioch 2 Imperial society, religion and literary culture in fourth-century AntiochPART Ⅱ CONSTRUCTED AND STRATEGIC RELIGIOUS IDENTITIES AND ALLEGIANCES 3 Chrysostom and the construction of religious identities 4 Libanius and the strategic use of religious allegiancePART Ⅲ RELIGIOUS IDENTITIES AND OTHER FORMS OF SOCIAL IDENTIFICATION 5 Religious identity and other social identities in Chrysostom 6 Religious allegiance and other social identities in LibaniusPART Ⅳ RELIGIOUS IDENTITY AND SOCIAL ORGANIZATION 7 Chrysostom and social structure among Christians in Antioch 8 Libanius, religious allegiance and social structurePART Ⅴ ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF CONSTRUCTIONS OF IDENTITY 9 Religious identity, religious practice and personal religious power 10 ConclusionBibliographyIndex
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