肾脏学一览The Kidney at Glance
2000-12
Blackwell Pub
O'Callaghan, C. A./ Brenner, Barry M.
120
The Kidney at a Glance presents the information required by medical students in the concise, easy to learn format of the At a Glance series. The familiar double page spread format of one page of illustrations and one page of text for each topic is used to present the kidney and urinary tract, starting with basic anatomy and physiology, and working up to the pathologies and presentations of renal and urinary tract disease.The full range of topics includes the difficult areas of water and salt homeostasis, acid-base balance as well as the endocrine and secretory functions of the kidney which includes the renin-angiotensin system and erythropoietin production. A unique chapter covers the Molecular Genetics of kidney disease, including polycystic kidney disease and other disorders.The book covers all aspects of basic science relevant to the kidney and will be of interest to medical students following both traditional and integrated courses and students of nursing with an interest in the renal system. USMLE, MRCP and MRCS candidates will find it a useful revision aid for these examinations.Key Features:*Provides a comprehensive account of modern basic renal science and clinical nephrology.*'The first book of this type to contain the latest Molecular and physiological developments.*Clear and simple diagrams, photographs, explanatory figures and text present the subject in a new and easy to understand way.*Contains all that a medical student or more advanced trainee would need to know on the subject, providing them with an easy-to-grasp and scientifically rigorous understanding of kidney function and disease.
Preface Introduction and how to use this bookAbbreviationsGlossaryNomenclatureIntroduction 1 The kidney: structural overview 2 The kidney: functional overview 3 Development of the renal system 4 Clinical features of kidney disease 5 The kidney: laboratory investigations and diagnostic imagingBasic renal science 6 Renalsodiumhandling 7 Renal potassium handling 8 Renal acid-base and buffer concepts 9 Renal acid-base handling 10 Calcium, phosphate, and magnesium metabolism 11 The kidney and water handling 12 Erythropoietin and anemia in renal disease 13 Renal vascular biology : 14 Drug and organic molecule handling by the kidney 15 Renal pharmacology: diureticsDisorders of renal metabolic function 16 Hereditary disorders of tubular transport 17 Regulation of body sodium and body water 18 Disorders of sodium and water metabolism 19 Hyponatremiaandhypernatremia 20 The edema states: sodium and water retention 21 Regulation of potassium metabolism 22 Hypokalemia and hyperkalemia 23 Regulation of divalent ions and disorders of phosphate and magnesium 24 Hypocalcemia and hypercalcemia 25 Acid-base regulation and responses to acid-base disturbances 26 Clinical disorders of acid-base metabolism and metabolic acidosis 27 Metabolic alkalosis, respiratory acidosis, and respiratory alkalosis 28 Renal tubular acidosisRenal disease processes 29 Glomerular disease:an overview 30 Glomerular pathologies and their associated diseases 31 Specific diseases affecting the glomeruli 32 Tubulointerstitial disease 33 Proteinuria and the nephrotic syndrome 34 Hypertension: causes and clinical evaluation 35 Hypertension: complications and therapy 36 Diabetes mellitus and the kidney 37 Renal vascular disease 38 Polycystic kidney disease 39 Acuterenal failure:pathophysiology 40 Acute renal failure: clinical aspects 41 Chronic renal failure and renal bone disease 42 Chronic renal failure: clinical complications and their management 43 Treatment of renal failure with dialysis 44 Peritonealdialysis and continuous hemofiltration 45 Renal transplantation 46 Urinary tract infection 47 Renal tract stones 48 Renal tract cancerClinical cases 49 Clinical cases for self-assessment 50 Clinical cases: answers and explanationsIndex
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