通向可持续发展的亚洲
2010-1
科学出版社
本社 编
53
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Vision of the Association of Academies of Sciences in Asia （AASA） is toprovide a forum to discuss and provide advice on issues related to science andtechnology and the application of technology for national development. Duringthe year 2008, two workshops were organized by AASA in Beijing. Theseworkshops were devoted to sustainable energy development in Asia. Xhis reportwas based on presentation paper and meeting discussion. Xhe whole project iscoordinated by Prof. Wang Yi from the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Prof.Namik K. Aras, the secretary general of AASA, from the Turkish Academy ofSciences. The energy group work is coordinated by Prof. Yan Luguang fromChina and Prof. Seung Mo Oh from Republic of Korea. Yan Luguang, Seung Mo Oh, Alvin B. Culaba, Andrei G. Korzhubaev,Bundit Fungtammasan, Harsh Gupta, Hassan Zohoor, Huang Changgang,Indral K. Perera, Lee Yee Cheong, M.Shamsher Ali, Mahmood Yaghoubi,Muhammad Yahaya, Oktay Kerimov, Rishi K. B. Shah, Saran Solongo andVolkan S. Ediger participated in the writing of this report. Indral K.Perera madea contribution to amending English writings. This report is inevitable to be imperfect due to the limitation ofknowledge and time of the Study Group. Comments and corrections arewelcomed.
本书由亚洲科学院所属14个国家17名专家讨论研究、撰写而成。本书概述了亚洲能源发展的基本状况，详细介绍了亚洲各国一次能源的生产与消费，石油、天然气、煤炭、核能、可再生能源的构成，各国发电装机容量及发电量，能源效率，主要国家的碳排放等。概括了亚洲能源发展的主要特征，指出亚洲能源发展面临着诸多挑战，提出亚洲能源可持续发展的主要建议。本书列出了反映亚洲各国能源状况的多种图表，便于阅读比较。
1 Introduction2 General Situation of Energy Development in Asia3 Main Features4 Main Challenges5 Main Recommendations6 Concluding RemarksReferencesAppendix AAppendix B
（1） To establish a sustainable energy system for Asia is the mainobjective and guide line for the future development. Sustainability means theexploitation of natural resource for the generation of energy within acceptablelevels of global resource depletion and environmental pollution, but withoutdestroying the ecological balance of the earth. The system could providesufficient, reliable energy to cover the necessary consumption requirement. Thisapproach will significantly reduce the fossil energy dependence and will lead toa large increase of non-carbon nuclear and renewable energy percentage. Eachcountry should establish its own energy indicators for sustainable development,and formulate strategies that will continuously improve them. （2） High priority should be given to the energy saving and theenhancement of the efficiency to reduce as high as possible the total energyconsumption requirement. All countries should develop and implementpolicies and regulation to achieve significant energy saving and greater energyefficiency for all processes, service and products. The main areas that should betargeted for energy saving are industry, transportation, building and commercialestablishments. It is especially important to enhance the dissemination oftechnology improvement and innovation between industrialized and developingcountries, so that the developing countries can adopt cleaner and more efficienttechnologies as their industrialized counterparts. ……
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