2010中国农业发展报告
2011-2
中国农业出版社
中华人民共和国农业部 编
192
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《中国农业发展报告2010》是由农业部组织有关司局、科研单位、农业部软科学委员会专家工作组部分成员以及国家统计局农村经济社会统计司的专家、学者和实际工作者共同编写的。该报告立足于新阶段农业和农村经济发展的特点和中国加入世界贸易组织的新形势，以农业和农村经济结构的战略性调整为重点，对2008年我国农业发展的基本状况、农业和农村经济政策的执行情况、农业发展与国民经济的关系进行了全面回顾，并对2010年?业和农村经济发展的趋势进行了预测。
Foreword
Executive Summary
Agricultural Development in
2009
General Situation
Crop Farming
Livestock Raising
Veterinary Sector
Fisheries
Township Enterprises
Land Reclamation Economy
Price and Market of Farm
Products
Imports and Exports of Farm
Products
Income and Distribution in Rural
Areas
Farmers' Income and Consumption
Special State Funds for
Agriculture
Comprehensive Agricultural
Development
Poverty Relief through
Development
Agricultural Mechanization
Feed Industry
Grassland Protection and
Construction
Protection of Aquatic Life Resources and Rehabilitation of Aquatic
Ecosystem
Industrialized Operation of
Agriculture
Farm Product Processing
Development of Crop Disease and Pest Prevention and Control
System
Development of Rural Market
System
Development of Rural Information
System
Farm Product Quality Safety
Control
Agricultural Science and Technology, Agrieducation and AgriTech
Propagation
Development of Talented People for
Agriculture
Development of Rural Administrative
Capacity
Agricultural Disasters
Sustainable Development of
Agriculture
International Cooperation and Exchanges on
Agriculture
Agriculture and Rural Policy in
2009
Overall Evaluation
Support for Development of Agricultural
Production
Increases in Subsidies for
Agriculture
Rural Land Contract Management
Management of Rural Collective Assets and
Finances
Lightening Farmers' Burdens
Promoting Overall Rural Reform
Promoting Development of Farmers' Professional
Cooperatives
Deepening Rural Banking Reform
Reform of Grain Circulation
System
Reform and Buildup of Grassroots Agricultural Technique Propagation
System
Reform of Veterinary Management
System
Transfer of Rural Labor Force to Other
Sectors
Agricultural Legislation
Agricultural Development and National Economy in
2009
General Situation
Contribution of Agriculture to National
Economy
Agriculture and Distribution of National
Income
Proportional Relations between Industrial and Agricultural
Development
Development of Rural Nonagriculture Sectors and National Economic
Growth
Disparity between Urban and Rural Residents'
Incomes
Consumption Differences between Urban and Rural
Residents
Regional Differences in Economic
Development
Trend of Agricultural Development in
2010
Development Objectives and
Tasks
Conditions for Agricultural
Development
Trend of Agricultural Development
Forecast
Figures
Figure 1 Total Output of Grain in
19932009
Figure 2 Areas Sown to various Crops in 1990 and
2009
Figure 3 Total Output of Oilbearing Crops in
19932009
Figure 4 Total Output of Cotton in
19932009
Figure 5 Total Output of Sugarbearing Crops in
19932009
Figure 6 Total Output of Fruits in
19932009
Figure 7 Total Output of Meat in
19932009
Figure 8 Total Output of Aquatic Products in
19932009
Figure 9 Added Value of Township Enterprises in 2008 and
2009
Figure 10 Changes in Yearend Number of Employees of Township
Enterprises in 2008 and 2009
Figure 11 Monthly Wholesale Prices of Pork, Sibzer Carp and
Vegetables in 2009
Figure 12 Indices of Agricultural Producer Prices and Means
of Agricultural Production Prices in
1993—2009
Figure 13 Volume of Chemical Fertilizer Application and Price
Indices in 1993—2009
Figure 14 Monthly Retail Prices of Urea in
2009
Figure 15 Volume of Farm Pesticide Application and Retail
Price Index in 1993—2009
Figure 16 Output and Imports of Chemical Fertilizers in
19932009 27
Figure 17 Consumer Price Indices of Urban and Rural Residents
in 1993—2009
Figure 18 Farm Produce Exports in Proportion to National
Total in 1993—2009
Figure 19 Farm Produce Imports in Proportion to National
Total in 1993—2009
Figure 20 Imports and Exports of Grain （not including
soybeans） in 1993—2009
Figure 21 Per Capita Costs of Living of Rural Residents in
1993—2009
Figure 22 Acreage Hit by Natural Disasters in
19932009
Figure 23 Disasterstricken Acreage in
19932009
Figure 24 Changes in Proportion of Added Value of Agriculture
to GDP in 1993—2009
Figure 25 Changes in Proportion of Retail Sales of Consumer
Goods in Rural Areas to National Total in
19932009
Figure 26 Changes in Incomes of Urban and Rural Residents in
19932009
Figure 27 Changes in Engel's Coefficient for Urban and Rural
Residents in 1993—2009
Figure 28 Changes in Average Per Capita Grain Consumption by
Urban and Rural Residents in
1993—2009
Figure 29 Changes in Average Per Capita Consumption of Pork,
Beef and Muttonby Urban and Rural Residents in
1993—2009
Figure 30 Shares of Added Value of Township Enterprises in
Eastern, Central, Westernand Northeastern Regions in 2008 and
2009
Figure 31 Rural Residents' Average Per Capita Net Income
Levels in China's Provinces,Autonomous Regions and Municipalities
in 2009
Columns
Column 1 Steady Development of New Veterinary
System
Column 2 Remarkable Achievements in Suspension of Marine
Fishing in Hottest Season
Column 3 Positive Results in Agricultural Insurance on
Stateowned Farms in Land Reclamation
Areas
Column 4 Conservation Tillage Program
（20092015）
Column 5 Operations on Farm Product Quality Safety and Law
Enforcement Year Program
Column 6 Major Research Program to Develop New Varieties of
Genetically Modified Organisms
Column 7 Development of Modern Agricultural Technology
Systems
Column 8 Special Notforprofit Research Projects for
Agriculture
Column 9 Preliminary Results in Development of Monitoring
Posts for Burdens of Workers on Stateowned Farms in Land
Reclamation Areas
Column 10 Local Agricultural
Legislation
Appendix
Table 1 Status of Rural Economy in National
Economy
Table 2 Total Output Value and Composition of Agriculture,
Forestry,Animal Husbandry and
Fisheries
Table 3 Material Conditions for Agricultural
Production
Table 4 Agricultural
Investment
Table 5 Cultivated Land
Acreage
Table 6 Acreage Sown to
Crops
Table 7 Natural Disasters for Agriculture and Flood and
Salinization Control
Table 8 Original Value of Productive Fixed Assets Per
Household in Rural Areas
Table 9 Basic Conditions of Rural
Households
Table 10 Output of Major Farm
Produce
Table 11 Livestock, Poultry Farming and
Aquaculture
Table 12 Major Financial and Economic Efficiency Indices of
Township Enterprises
Table 13 Rice Supply and Demand and
Prices
Table 14 Wheat Supply and Demand and
Prices
Table 15 Corn Supply and Demand and
Prices
Table 16 Soybeans Supply and Demand and
Prices
Table 17 Output,Import and Export of Grain and Edible Plant
Oil
Table 18 Output,Import and Export of Cotton and
Sugar
Table 19 Pork Production, Consumption, Import and
Export
Table 20 Output, Import and Prices of Chemical Fertilizers
and Pesticides
Table 21 Per Capita Income of Urban and Rural
Residents
Table 22 Per Capita Spending of Urban and Rural
Residents
Table 23 Per Capita Food Consumption of Urban and Rural
Residents
Table 24 Price Indices
Table 25 Producer Price Indices of Farm
Products
Table 26 Classified Retail Price Indices in Urban and Rural
Areas
Table 27 Wholesale Prices of "Vegetable Basket"
Products
Table 28 State Revenue and
Expenditure
Table 29 Distribution of Rural Economic
Returns
Table 30 Rural Household Population and Labor Force in
2009
Table 31 Enterprises, Employment and Cultivated Land in
Administrative Villages in 2009
Postscript
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