中国城市发展问题观察
2007-12
中国建筑
邵益生等
252
《中国城市发展问题观察》作为联合国开发计划署技术援助项目“二十一世纪城市规划、管理和发展”的重要研究成果之一，《中国城市发展问题观察》在肯定中国城市发展取得巨大成就的同时，也看到了当前城市规划、建设和管理中的不足，重点对自然资源短缺、人居环境恶化、公共安全危机、社会阶层分化、形象工程泛滥、公共财政不足、公共政策失衡等7个方面的问题进行了深入观察，这些问题不仅严重制约着城市的可持续发展，还可能影响社会和谐与稳定，甚至危及国民经济的安全运行，应该引起高度关注和警惕。为此，《中国城市发展问题观察》对产生这些问题的背景及深层次原因进行了分析，并从观念、体制、政策、规划、管理等角度提出了相关建议，以探寻解决问题的途径和方法，具有较强的针对性、警示性、前瞻性和综合性。
ForewordPart 1 General Overview1.1 A shortage of natural resources has become a bottleneck for urban development1.2 The deterioration of living environment has affected urban residents‘ living quality1.3 “Image projects” reflect a number of structural contradictions1.4 Frequent occurrence of public safety incidents call for legal and institutional innovations1.5 A more clear-cut social stratification makes it necessary to adopt innovative urban management systems1.6 Insufficient urban public finance makes a sustainable urban development strategy urgent1.7 Inefficient urban public policies reflect challenges in government management reformPart 2 Natural Resources2.1 Main problems related to natural resources2.2 The history and causes of the problems2.3 Advice on alleviating the conflicts between supply and demand of resourcesPart 3 Living Environment3.1 The main problems identified in the urban living environment3.2 Origins of problems concerning the urban habitable environment3.3 Solutions and suggestionsPart 4 Image Projects4.1 Image projects in urban construction4.2 Historical background for the prevalence of image projects in cities4.3 Measures of stopping image projectsPart 5 Public Safety5.1 Challenges facing city public safety5.2 Cause analysis of city public safety problems5.3 Suggestions on making policies on city public safetyPart 6 Social Stratification6.1 New social stratification structure appears in china6.2 Irrational income distribution： Long-term hidden issue in social stratification6.3 Imbalanced system： Intensifier of hidden hazards caused by social stratification6.4 Concept renovation and system reformPart 7 Public Finance in Urban Government7.1 Principal issues of current urban public finance7.2 Cause analysis of the problems in urban public finance7.3 Further reform of urban public financePart 8 Public Policies8.1 City public policies in China8.2 Studies of public policies on city planning8.3 Procedure of policy-making and city planning8.4 Suggestions on improving city planning
