计算机系统组成与体系结构
2002-1
人民邮电出版社
(美)Carpinel li,J.D.
584
852000
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本书详述了有关计算机及其子系统设计的基本概念及相关知识。全书由三大部分组成:第一部分是数字逻辑和有限状态机,介绍了布尔代数基础、数字部件、组合逻辑和顺序逻辑、可编程逻辑器件。有限状态机是全书的基础。第二部分是计算机组成和系统结构,内容包括指令集系统结构、计算机组成、寄存器传输语言、CPU设计、控制部件设计、算术运算、存储器结构、I/O结构。第三部分是高级专题,内容包括RISC计算机和并行处理。 本书内容适度、可读性好、实用性强,适合作为计算机工程、计算机科学、电子工程、信息系统等专业的计算机体系结构课程的教材。
PARI 1 DIGITAL LOGIC AND FINITE STATE MACHINES CHAPTER 1 DIGITAL LOGIC FUNDAMENTALS 1.1 Boolean Algebra 1.2 Basic Combinatorial Logic 1.3 More Complex Combibatorial Components 1.4 Combinatirial Circuit Designs 1.5 Basic Sequential Components 1.6 More Complex Sequential Components 1.7 REAL WORLD EXAMPLE:PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC DEVICES 1.8 Summary CHAPTER 2 INTRODUCTION TO FINITE STATE MACHINES 2.1 State Diagrams and State Tables 2.2 Mealy and Moore Machines 2.3 Designing State Diagrams 2.4 From State Diagram to lmplementation 2.5 REAL WORLD EXAMPLE:PRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS 2.6 SummaryPART 2 COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE CHAPTER 3 INSTRRCTION SET ARCHITECTURES 3.1 Levels of Programming Languages 3.2 Assembly Language Instructions 3.3 Instruction Set Archigecture Design 3.4 A Relatively Simple Instruction Set Architecture 3.5 REAL WORLD EXAMPLE:THE 8085MICROPROCESSOR INSTRUCRION SET ARCHITECTURE 3.6 Summary CHAPTER 4 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER ORGANEZATION 4.1 Basic Computer Organization 4.2 CPU Organization 4.3 Memory Subsystem Organization and Interfacing 4.4 I/O Subsystem Organization and Interfacing 4.5 A Relatively Simple Computer 4.6 REAL WORLD EXAMPLE:AN 8085-BASED COMPUTER 4.7 Summary CHAPTER 5 REGISTER TRANSFER LANGUAGES 5.1 Micro-Operations and Register Transfer Language 5.2 Using RTL to Specify Digital Systems 5.3 More Complex Digital Systems and RTL 5.4 REAL WORLD EXAMPLE:VHDL-VHSIC HARDWARE DESCRIPTION LANGUAGE 5.5 Summary CHAPTER 6 CPU DESIGN 6.1 Specifying 6.2 Design and Implementateon of a Very Simple CPU 6.3 Design and Implementation of a Relatively Simple CPU 6.4 Shortcomings of the Simple CPUs 6.5 REAL WORLD EXAMPLE:INTERNAL ARCHITECTURE OF THE 8085-INTEL MICROPROCESSOR 6.6 Summary CHAPTER 7 MICROSEQUENCER CONTROL UNIT DESIGN 7.1 Basic microsequencer Design 7.2 Design and Implementation of a Very Simple Microsequencer 7.3 Design and Implementation of a Relatively Simple Microsequencer 7.4 Reducing the Number of Microinstructeons 7.5 Microprogrammed Control VS.Hardwired Control 7.6 REAL WORLD EXAMPLE:A(MOSTLY)MICROCODED CPU:THE PENTIUM PROCESSOR 7.7 Summary CHAPTER 8 COMPUTER ARITHMETIC 8.1 Unsigned Notation 8.2 Signed Notation 8.3 Binary Coded Decimal 8.4 Specialized Arithmetic Hardware 8.5 Floating Poing Numbers 8.6 REAL WORLD EXAMPLE:THE IEEE754FLOATING POINT STANDARD 8.7 Summary CHAPTER 9 MEMORY ORGANIZATION 9.1 Hierarchical Memory Systems 9.2 Cache Memory 9.3 Virtual Memory 9.4 Beyond the Basics of Cache and Virtual Memory 9.5 REAL WORLD EXAMPLE:MEMORY MANAGEMENT IN A PENTIUM/WINDOWS PERSONAL COMPUTER 9.6 Summary CHAPTER 10 INPUT/PUTPUT ORGANIZATION 10.1 Asynchronous Data Transfers 10.2 Programmed I/O 10.3 Interrupts 10.4 Direct Memory Access 10.5 I/O Processors 10.6 Serial Communication 10.7 REAL WORLD EXAMPLE:SERIAL COMMUNICATION STANDARDS 10.8 Summary PART 3 ADVANCED TOPICS CHAPTER 11 REDUCED INSTRUCTION SET COMPUTING 11.1 RISC Rationale 11.2 RISC Instruction 11.3 Instruction Pipelines and Register Windows 11.4 Instruction Pipeline Conflicts 11.5 RISC VS.CISC 11.6 REAL WORLD EXAMPLE:THE ITANIUM MICROPROCESSOR 11.7 Summary CHAPTER 12 INTRODUCTION TO PARALLEL PROCESSING 12.1 Parallelism in Uniprocessor Systems 12.2 Organization of Multiprocessor Systems 12.3 Communication in Multistage Interconnection 12.4 Memory Organization in Multiprocessor Systems 12.5 Multiprocessor Operating Systems and Software 12.6 Parallel Algorithms 12.7 Alternative Parallel Architectures 12.8 Summary INDES
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