射频微电子
2012-8
电子工业出版社
拉扎维
916
1947000
无
导读 RF Microelectronics一书的作者Behzad Razavi是美国加州大学洛杉矶分校终身教授，曾经在美国贝尔实验室和惠普实验室从事多年的射频电路设计工作，在射频电路领域有数十年的科研和教学经验。本书的第一版于1998年问世，经过不断的再版和翻译，成为射频电路设计领域的经典书籍。14年来，射频电路设计领域发生了巨大的变化，高集成度的无线设备和宽带的无线应用，促使科研人员在收发信机结构、电路形式及器件特性上，不断推陈出新。而且，新的电路分析方法及建模技术的成熟，使科研人员对射频电路的理解步入一个新的台阶。为反映这些变化，本书的第二版得以问世。 与旧版相比，新版在篇章结构与具体内容上都有显著变化，两者的内容重合度在10%左右。在新版著作中，作者通过大量的设计实例和问题讨论，帮助读者在学习射频电路整体分析方法的同时，了解射频电路设计中可能遇到的细节问题。同时，在新版著作中，作者也更加强调如何帮助读者掌握射频电路设计的基本方法，为此作者还特别增加了一章，用于指导读者如何一步一步地设计晶体管级的双频段WiFi收发信机。 本书的具体内容可以概括如下。第2章介绍射频电路设计中的基本概念，其中增加了双端口网络S参数的定义和计算实例，为本书后续章节的分析打下基础。随后，第3章对无线通信的基本概念进行阐述，重点介绍数字调制方式及其相应的电路实现实例。第4章不仅介绍传统经典结构的各类收发信机，同时基于作者对射频电路最新发展趋势的跟踪，广受关注的新型收发信机结构也出现在新版著作中。值得一提的是，作者还通过问题讨论等方式，结合802.11a/g等具体无线通信标准，讲解了设计中需要注意的实际问题。本书的第5章至第12章，详尽介绍了无线收发信机中的各个子模块。与旧版相比，各子模块的分类方式有显著改进，作者也浓墨重彩地分析了各类新型模块技术，使读者能够及时地掌握射频电路设计的新趋势。新版还加入了无源器件的介绍与分析，使内容更趋完整。本书的第13章是收发信机设计实例，如前所述，本章内容是全书知识点的灵活运用，也是作者专注于设计方法传授的点睛之笔。 本书的内容体系基本涵盖了国内高校“通信基本电路”（亦称“高频电子线路”）专业基础课程的教学内容。但是，通过本人在上海交通大学电子工程系本科三年级的亲身教学实践（1学期64学时），发现本书与“通信基本电路”课程的教学大纲存在一定的不匹配之处。本书的内容相对于本科阶段的知识体系显得内容过于庞大，系统级的电路分析定性讲解有余，而单元电路的定量分析不足。因此，本书更适合作为理工类大专院校电子类专业研究生的课程教材。如果作为理工类大专院校通信、电子类本科生双语教学和全英文教学的教材，建议结合Thomas H. Lee的Design of CMOS Radio-Frequency Integrated Circuits（由电子工业出版社翻译出版），以便于学生掌握单元电路基础知识，为今后的科研打下扎实的基础。本书内容涵盖无线收发信机各个模块的介绍、分析和设计，并融入了Razavi教授数十年的电路设计经验，对从事射频电路设计的专业技术人员而言，更是一本不可多得的必备书籍。 甘小莺 副教授 上海交通大学电子工程系
本书侧重系统级描述，综合了无线通信电路系统描述、器件特性及单元电路分析，讨论最新架构、电路和器件。第1和第2章首先介绍射频电子学基本概念和术语；第3章和第4章讨论通信系统层的建模、检测、多路存取等技术及无线标准；第5章讨论无线前端收发器的结构和集成电路的实现，第6章到第9章详细讨论了低噪声放大器和混频器、振荡器、频率综合器和功放器电路原理和分析方法。
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO RF AND WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY
1.1 A Wireless World
1.2 RF Design Is Challenging
1.3 The Big Picture
References
CHAPTER 2 BASIC CONCEPTS IN RF DESIGN
2.1 General Considerations
2.1.1 Units in RF Design
2.1.2 Time Variance
2.1.3 Nonlinearity
2.2 Effects of Nonlinearity
2.2.1 Harmonic Distortion
2.2.2 Gain Compression
2.2.3 Cross Modulation
2.2.4 Intermodulation
2.2.5 Cascaded Nonlinear Stages
2.2.6 AM/PM Conversion
2.3 Noise
2.3.1 Noise as a Random Process
2.3.2 Noise Spectrum
2.3.3 Effect of Transfer Function on Noise
2.3.4 Device Noise
2.3.5 Representation of Noise in Circuits
2.4 Sensitivity and Dynamic Range
2.4.1 Sensitivity
2.4.2 Dynamic Range
2.5 Passive Impedance Transformation
2.5.1 Quality Factor
2.5.2 Series-to-Parallel Conversion
2.5.3 Basic Matching Networks
2.5.4 Loss in Matching Networks
2.6 Scattering Parameters
2.7 Analysis of Nonlinear Dynamic Systems
2.7.1 Basic Considerations
2.8 Volterra Series
2.8.1 Method of Nonlinear Currents
References
Problems
CHAPTER 3 COMMUNICATION CONCEPTS
3.1 General Considerations
3.2 Analog Modulation
3.2.1 Amplitude Modulation
3.2.2 Phase and Frequency Modulation
3.3 Digital Modulation
3.3.1 Intersymbol Interference
3.3.2 Signal Constellations
3.3.3 Quadrature Modulation
3.3.4 GMSK and GFSK Modulation
3.3.5 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
3.3.6 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
3.4 Spectral Regrowth
3.5 Mobile RF Communications
3.6 Multiple Access Techniques
3.6.1 Time and Frequency Division Duplexing
3.6.2 Frequency-Division Multiple Access
3.6.3 Time-Division Multiple Access
3.6.4 Code-Division Multiple Access
3.7 Wireless Standards
3.7.1 GSM
3.7.2 IS-95 CDMA
3.7.3 Wideband CDMA
3.7.4 Bluetooth
3.7.5 IEEE802.11a/b/g
3.8 Appendix I: Differential Phase Shift Keying
References
Problems
CHAPTER 4 TRANSCEIVER ARCHITECTURES
4.1 General Considerations
4.2 Receiver Architectures
4.2.1 Basic Heterodyne Receivers
4.2.2 Modern Heterodyne Receivers
4.2.3 Direct-Conversion Receivers
4.2.4 Image-Reject Receivers
4.2.5 Low-IF Receivers
4.3 Transmitter Architectures
4.3.1 General Considerations
4.3.2 Direct-Conversion Transmitters
4.3.3 Modern Direct-Conversion Transmitters
4.3.4 Heterodyne Transmitters
4.3.5 Other TX Architectures
4.4 OOK Transceivers
References
Problems
CHAPTER 5 LOW-NOISE AMPLIFIERS
5.1 General Considerations
5.2 Problem of Input Matching
5.3 LNA Topologies
5.3.1 Common-Source Stage with Inductive Load
5.3.2 Common-Source Stage with Resistive Feedback
5.3.3 Common-Gate Stage
5.3.4 Cascode CS Stage with Inductive Degeneration
5.3.5 Variants of Common-Gate LNA
5.3.6 Noise-Cancelling LNAs
5.3.7 Reactance-Cancelling LNAs
5.4 Gain Switching
5.5 Band Switching
5.6 High-IP2 LNAs
5.6.1 Differential LNAs
5.6.2 Other Methods of IP2 Improvement
5.7 Nonlinearity Calculations
5.7.1 Degenerated CS Stage
5.7.2 Undegenerated CS Stage
5.7.3 Differential and Quasi-Differential Pairs
5.7.4 Degenerated Differential Pair
References
Problems
CHAPTER 6 MIXERS
6.1 General Considerations
6.1.1 Performance Parameters
6.1.2 Mixer Noise Figures
6.1.3 Single-Balanced and Double-Balanced Mixers
6.2 Passive Downconversion Mixers
6.2.1 Gain
6.2.2 LO Self-Mixing
6.2.3 Noise
6.2.4 Input Impedance
6.2.5 Current-Driven Passive Mixers
6.3 Active Downconversion Mixers
6.3.1 Conversion Gain
6.3.2 Noise in Active Mixers
6.3.3 Linearity
6.4 Improved Mixer Topologies
6.4.1 Active Mixers with Current-Source Helpers
6.4.2 Active Mixers with Enhanced Transconductance
6.4.3 Active Mixers with High IP2
6.4.4 Active Mixers with Low Flicker Noise
6.5 Upconversion Mixers
6.5.1 Performance Requirements
6.5.2 Upconversion Mixer Topologies
References
Problems
CHAPTER 7 PASSIVE DEVICES
7.1 General Considerations
7.2 Inductors
7.2.1 Basic Structure
7.2.2 Inductor Geometries
7.2.3 Inductance Equations
7.2.4 Parasitic Capacitances
7.2.5 Loss Mechanisms
7.2.6 Inductor Modeling
7.2.7 Alternative Inductor Structures
7.3 Transformers
7.3.1 Transformer Structures
7.3.2 Effect of Coupling Capacitance
7.3.3 Transformer Modeling
7.4 Transmission Lines
7.4.1 T-Line Structures
7.5 Varactors
7.6 Constant Capacitors
7.6.1 MOS Capacitors
7.6.2 Metal-Plate Capacitors
References
Problems
CHAPTER 8 OSCILLATORS
8.1 Performance Parameters
8.2 Basic Principles
8.2.1 Feedback View of Oscillators
8.2.2 One-Port View of Oscillators
8.3 Cross-Coupled Oscillator
8.4 Three-Point Oscillators
8.5 Voltage-Controlled Oscillators
8.5.1 Tuning Range Limitations
8.5.2 Effect of Varactor Q
8.6 LC VCOs with Wide Tuning Range
8.6.1 VCOs with Continuous Tuning
8.6.2 Amplitude Variation with Frequency Tuning
8.6.3 Discrete Tuning
8.7 Phase Noise
8.7.1 Basic Concepts
8.7.2 Effect of Phase Noise
8.7.3 Analysis of Phase Noise: Approach I
8.7.4 Analysis of Phase Noise: Approach II
8.7.5 Noise of Bias Current Source
8.7.6 Figures of Merit of VCOs
8.8 Design Procedure
8.8.1 Low-Noise VCOs
8.9 LO Interface
8.10 Mathematical Model of VCOs
8.11 Quadrature Oscillators
8.11.1 Basic Concepts
8.11.2 Properties of Coupled Oscillators
8.11.3 Improved Quadrature Oscillators
8.12 Appendix I: Simulation of Quadrature Oscillators
References
Problems
CHAPTER 9 PHASE-LOCKED LOOPS
9.1 Basic Concepts
9.1.1 Phase Detector
9.2 Type-I PLLs
9.2.1 Alignment of a VCO’s Phase
9.2.2 Simple PLL
9.2.3 Analysis of Simple PLL
9.2.4 Loop Dynamics
9.2.5 Frequency Multiplication
9.2.6 Drawbacks of Simple PLL
9.3 Type-II PLLs
9.3.1 Phase/Frequency Detectors
9.3.2 Charge Pumps
9.3.3 Charge-Pump PLLs
9.3.4 Transient Response
9.3.5 Limitations of Continuous-Time Approximation
9.3.6 Frequency-Multiplying CPPLL
9.3.7 Higher-Order Loops
9.4 PFD/CP Nonidealities
9.4.1 Up and Down Skew and Width Mismatch
9.4.2 Voltage Compliance
9.4.3 Charge Injection and Clock Feedthrough
9.4.4 Random Mismatch between Up and Down Currents
9.4.5 Channel-Length Modulation
9.4.6 Circuit Techniques
9.5 Phase Noise in PLLs
9.5.1 VCO Phase Noise
9.5.2 Reference Phase Noise
9.6 Loop Bandwidth
9.7 Design Procedure
9.8 Appendix I: Phase Margin of Type-II PLLs
References
Problems
CHAPTER 10 INTEGER-N FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZERS
10.1 General Considerations
10.2 Basic Integer-N Synthesizer
10.3 Settling Behavior
10.4 Spur Reduction Techniques
10.5 PLL-Based Modulation
10.5.1 In-Loop Modulation
10.5.2 Modulation by Offset PLLs
10.6 Divider Design
10.6.1 Pulse Swallow Divider
10.6.2 Dual-Modulus Dividers
10.6.3 Choice of Prescaler Modulus
10.6.4 Divider Logic Styles
10.6.5 Miller Divider
10.6.6 Injection-Locked Dividers
10.6.7 Divider Delay and Phase Noise
References
Problems
CHAPTER 11 FRACTIONAL-N SYNTHESIZERS
11.1 Basic Concepts
11.2 Randomization and Noise Shaping
11.2.1 Modulus Randomization
11.2.2 Basic Noise Shaping
11.2.3 Higher-Order Noise Shaping
11.2.4 Problem of Out-of-Band Noise
11.2.5 Effect of Charge Pump Mismatch
11.3 Quantization Noise Reduction Techniques
11.3.1 DAC Feedforward
11.3.2 Fractional Divider
11.3.3 Reference Doubling
11.3.4 Multiphase Frequency Division
11.4 Appendix I: Spectrum of Quantization Noise
References
Problems
CHAPTER 12 POWER AMPLIFIERS
12.1 General Considerations
12.1.1 Effect of High Currents
12.1.2 Efficiency
12.1.3 Linearity
12.1.4 Single-Ended and Differential PAs
12.2 Classification of Power Amplifiers
12.2.1 Class A Power Amplifiers
12.2.2 Class B Power Amplifiers
12.2.3 Class C Power Amplifiers
12.3 High-Efficiency Power Amplifiers
12.3.1 Class A Stage with Harmonic Enhancement
12.3.2 Class E Stage
12.3.3 Class F Power Amplifiers
12.4 Cascode Output Stages
12.5 Large-Signal Impedance Matching
12.6 Basic Linearization Techniques
12.6.1 Feedforward
12.6.2 Cartesian Feedback
12.6.3 Predistortion
12.6.4 Envelope Feedback
12.7 Polar Modulation
12.7.1 Basic Idea
12.7.2 Polar Modulation Issues
12.7.3 Improved Polar Modulation
12.8 Outphasing
12.8.1 Basic Idea
12.8.2 Outphasing Issues
12.9 Doherty Power Amplifier
12.10 Design Examples
12.10.1 Cascode PA Examples
12.10.2 Positive-Feedback PAs
12.10.3 PAs with Power Combining
12.10.4 Polar Modulation PAs
12.10.5 Outphasing PA Example
References
Problems
CHAPTER 13 TRANSCEIVER DESIGN EXAMPLE
13.1 System-Level Considerations
13.1.1 Receiver
13.1.2 Transmitter
13.1.3 Frequency Synthesizer
13.1.4 Frequency Planning
13.2 Receiver Design
13.2.1 LNA Design
13.2.2 Mixer Design
13.2.3 AGC
13.3 TX Design
13.3.1 PA Design
13.3.2 Upconverter
13.4 Synthesizer Design
13.4.1 VCO Design
13.4.2 Divider Design
13.4.3 Loop Design
References
Problems
INDEX
2.Bandwidth efficiency，i.e.，the bandwidth occupied by the modulated carrier for a given information rate in the baseband signal.This aspect plays a critical role in today's systems because the available spectrum is limited.For example，the GSM phone system provides a total bandwidth of 25 MHz for millions of users in crowded cities.The sharing of this bandwidth among so many users is explained in Section 3.6. 3.Power efficiency，i.e.，the type of power amplifier（PA）that can be used in the transmitter.As explained later in this chapter，some modulated waveforms can be processed by means of nonlinear power amplifiers，whereas some others require linear amplifiers.Since nonlinear PAs are generally more efficient（Chapter 12），it is desirable to employ a modulation scheme that lends itself to nonlinear amplification. The above three attributes typically trade with one another.For example，we may suspect that the modulation format in Fig.3.3（b）is more bandwidth-efficient than that in Fig.3.3（a）because it carries twice as much information for the same bandwidth.This advantage comes at the cost of detectability-because the amplitude values are more closely spaced-and power efficiency-because PA nonlinearity compresses the larger amplitudes. 3.2 ANALOG MODULATION If an analog signal，e.g.，that produced by a microphone，is impressed on a carrier，then we say we have performed analog modulation.While uncommon in today's high-performance communications，analog modulation provides fundamental concepts that prove essential in studying digital modulation as well. 3.2.1 Amplitude Modulation For a baseband signal xBB（t），an amplitude-modulated（AM）waveform can be constructed as xAM（t）= Ac（1+mxBB（t））cosωct，（3.2） where m is called the"modulation index."Illustrated in Fig.3.4（a）is a multiplication method for generating an AM signal.We say the baseband signal is"upconverted."The waveform Ac cosωct is generated by a"local oscillator"（LO）.Multiplication by cosωct in the time domain simply translates the spectrum of xBB（t）to a center frequency of ωc（Fig.3.4（b））.Thus，the bandwidth of xAM（t）iS twice that of xBB（t）.Note that since XBB（t）has a symmetric spectrum around zero（because it is a real signal），the spectrum of xAM（t）is also symmetric around ωc.This symmetry does not hold for all modulation schemes and plays a significant role in the design of transceiver architectures（Chapter 4）. ……
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这本书刚到手，还没开始看，师兄们讲是集成电路设计的圣经级别的书
经典教材，学习cmos射频必看。另外 ，这只是本教材，就是领你入门
搞射频的必看，经典中的经典
这本书的纸质比较一般，当当的包装一般。但是书的内容不错。。。
这本书不错，很有用，作者很牛逼
大牛的又一力作，经典中的经典。书中处处体现作者的设计思路。比之前的第一版增加了很多内容，更系统化
正版的书，也是基础的书。很好。
马上要去国外学RFIC了，国外老师推荐的，很不错
经典是不会过时的，需要潜心研究学习。
非常值得一读哈，非常不错！
还没读，好好研习一下
就是纸张不行
大概翻阅，内容详尽
商品比较新，速度很快
书质量很不错，但是发货速度太慢
内容很好只是书角烂了
比第一版细致很多，但是还保持在理论派，缺少实践结果，应该更多引入一下非理想的设计问题作探讨才是设计的正题。
书本多处破损，书页内附录有污痕，但是课程需要也没办法了，希望把关一下书籍的出库
内容可以，纸张薄了些
classic rf book
有电子版了，乘着搞活动买一本放着