第一图书网

英语国家概况

岳中生,张发祥 主编 河南人民出版社
出版时间:

2008-6  

出版社:

河南人民出版社  

作者:

岳中生,张发祥 主编  

页数:

408  

字数:

528000  

内容概要

本书共分五部分26章,以英国和美国为主,兼顾加拿大、澳大利亚和新西兰等英语国家的社会和文化知识,内容包括主要英语国家的地理、历史、政治、经济、文学、科技、教育、宗教、大众传媒、社会生活和文化传统等,突出历史、政治和经济。本书内容力求客观、翔实、全面、实用,具有可教性和可比性,以利于教学组织和比较教学。 本教材是关于主要英语国家社会和文化概况的教科书,旨在帮助英语专业学生和其他英语学习者了解、学习和掌握这些国家的社会和文化知识,提高英语水平,提升跨文化交际意识和能力。

书籍目录

Volume One Britain Chapter One British Geography  Section One General Survey  Section Two Population and Languages  Section Three Major Cities  Section Four Mountains, Lakes and Rivers  Section Five Natural Resources  Section Six Climate and Weather Chapter Two British History  Section One Early British History  Section Two The Growth of Feudalism  Section Three The Growth of Capitalism  Section Four Britain and Two World Wars  Section Five Britain after World War Ⅱ Chapter Three Political System  Section One The Constitutional Monarchy  Section Two Constitution  Section Three Parliament  Section Four Cabinet, Prime Minister and Administration  Section Five Political Parties and Election  Section Six The Judicial System  Section Seven Local Governments  Section Eight Mass Organization Chapter Four National Economy  Section One General Survey  Section Two Industry  Section Three Agriculture  Section Four Foreign Trade  Section Five Work, Money and Tax Chapter Five Science, Literature and Arts  Section One Science  Section Two Literature  Section Three Arts Chapter Six Education Chapter Seven Mass Media and EntertainmentVolume Two America Chapter One American Geography  Section One Geographic Position  Section Two Mountains, Rivers and Lakes  Section Three Geographical Regions  Section Four Climate  Section Five Population  Section Six Natural Resources Chapter Two American History  Section One Early American History  Section Two The War of Independence  Section Three The Civil War  Section Four The Rise of American Imperialism  Section Five America and World War Ⅰ  Section Six America and World War Ⅱ  Section Seven America towards the 21th Century  Section Eight America in the 21th Century Chapter Three Political System  Section One The Constitution  Section Two The President  Section Three The Congress  Section Four Government  Section Five The Judiciary  Section Six The Two-Party System and the Election Chapter Four National Economy  Section One General Survey  Section Two Industry   Section Three Agriculture  Section Four Transportation  Section Five Foreign Trade  Section Six Banking and Finance Chapter Five American Education Chapter Six Science and Culture   Section One Science  Section Two Literature  Section Three Arts  Section Four Religion  Section Five Social Life Chapter Seven Mass Media and Entertainment  Section One Mass Media  Section Two Sports  Section Three Holidays and FestivalsVolume Three Canada Chapter One Land and People  Section One Geographical Regions  Section Two Natural Resources  Section Three People Chapter Two Canadian History Chapter Three Political System  Section One The Constitution  Section Two Governmrnts  Section Three Prime Ministers  Section Four Political Parties  Section Five Foreign Relations  Section Six The Separatist Issue in Quebec Chapter Four National Economy  Section One Economic Management and Problems  Section Two Agriculture  Section Three Manufacturing Industry  Section Four Service Industry  Section Five The Canada-US Free Trade Agreement Chapter Five Society and Culture  Section One Society  Section Two Culture  Section Three LiteratureVolume Four Australia Chapter One Land, People and History  Section One Land  Section Two People  Section Three History Chapter Two Political System  Section One States and Territories  Section Two Government  Section Three Foreign Relations Chapter Three National Economy  Section One Mining and Energy  Section Two Trade  Section Three Agriculture and Fisheries  Section Four Manufacturing Industry  Section Five Service Chapter Four Culture and Social Life  Section One Education  Section Two Culture  Section Three Health Care  Section Four Social ServicesVolume Five New Zealand Chapter One General Survey Chapter Two Land, People andHistory  Section One Land  Section Two Plants and Animals  Section Three People  Section Four History Chapter Three Government, Economy and Culture  Section One Government  Section Two Economy  Section Three Education and CultureBibliography

章节摘录

  In March 1982, a war between Britain and Argentina broke out, when thenational flag of Argentina was raised on the Islands. After a fierce fighting of over one month, backed by world opinion, Britain finally won. Argentinasurrendered. It has been the largest battle in the Atlantic since the Second World War. Both suffered and were damaged heavily. But victory satisfied the nationalpride of the British as if it were still a Great Power.  After the Opium War of 1840, China was forced to sign the Treaty of Nanking in which Hong K0ng was ceded to Britain. In 1984 an agreement wassigned between Britain and the People's Republic of China on the fortune of HongKong. Under the Sino-British Joint Declaration, which was ratified by the twogovernments in 1985, Britain is responsible for the administration of Hong Konguntil June 30, 1997. Hong Kong would then become a Special AdministrativeRegion (SAR) of China, but its capitalist system and lifestyle can remainunchanged for at least 50 years. With the exception of foreign affairs and defense,the Hong Kong SAR can enjoy a high degree of autonomy, and its governmentand legislature should be composed of Hong Kong people.  In November 1990, John Major succeeded the Prime Minister. Like theformer Conservative one, the Major government believed that only firm basis for lasting economic growth and secure employment was sustainable for low in flation. For the next few years, it set itself the objective of keeping underling in flation. The government's economic policy was set in the context of a mediumterm financial strategy. Firm monetary and fiscal policies were designed to de featin flation. With lower inflation and interest rates and an increase in export as the world economy recovers,the government expected to see a resumption of economic growth, although the timing was uncertain.  In 1990, when Iraq committed aggression on Kuwait, the Gulf War broke out, Britain contributed personnel to the UN observer mission established tomonitor a demilitarized zone between Iraq and Kuwait, following the expulsion of Iraqi forces from Kuwait early in 1991, and sent observers to Western Sahara to participate in the referendum monitoring operation established there by the UN.  With the Soviet Union dissolving at the end of 1991 and the radical changes in Eastern and Central Europe, the Cold War ended. Britain and its allies acknowledged that the threat of a full-scale attack on all NATO's European fronts has been removed. However, Britain believed that its security could be best protected by the continuing maintenance of collective defense with its NATO.  ……


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内容还可以,慢慢看吧!


纸张的质量一般,但内容还可以,是老师推荐的


跟学校教材一样。就是书有点旧


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