SHARING THE FRUITS OF DEVELOPMENT AND TAKING PEOPLE S LIVELIHOOD AS FUNDAMENTAL-发展共享 民生为本

2012-11  

五洲传播出版社  

林发源  

192  

　　People's livelihood is a basic issue in the survival and development of human society， as well as a fundamental issue in governing a country. With the growth of the economic strength and adjustment of social interest structure in China， especially the putting forth of the concept putting people first and the theory building a harmonious society， it has become an important theme in China today to attach importance to and improve people's livelihood.　　"To meet the desire of people for a happy life is our mission，" General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in his speech when the newly elected members of the Standing Committee of Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China met with the press on Nov. 15， 2012， "Our people have an ardent love for life. They wish to have better education， more stable jobs， more income， greater social security， better medical and health care， improved housing conditions， and a better environment. They want their children to have sound growth， have good jobs and lead a more enjoyable life."　　In "The Goal of Completing the Building of a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Respects and Deepening Reform and Opening Up in an All-Around Way" in the report at the 18th National Congress of the CPC， it is proposed that "Living standards should be fully raised，" and it covers the following: "Equal access to basic public services should be generally achieved. The educational level of the entire population should be significantly raised and training of innovative professionals markedly improved. China should have a large pool of competent professionals and be rich in human resources， and it should basically modernize its education. There should be more employment opportunities. Income gaps should be narrowed， middle-income groups should keep growing， and the number of people living below the poverty line should drop by a large margin. Social security should cover all the people. Everyone should have access to basic medical and public health services. The system of housing for low-income groups should take shape， and there should be social harmony and stability."　　……

　　This book analyzes and expounds the basic contents of people's livelihood and its position in the Scientific Outlook on Development， describes in a systematic way the efforts made by the Communist Party of China and Chinese Government during these ten years in sharing the fruits of development， employment， education， medical service， old-age care and housing as well as in the aspects of ecological development and improving the quality of life， and summarizes the achievements scored in China in guaranteeing and improving people's livelihood， to demonstrate how China， on the way of scientific development， realizes "development while sharing the fruits."

ForewordChapter ⅠSharing the Fruits of Development and Taking People's Livelihood as FundamentalⅠ. Origin and connotation of the topic of people's livelihoodⅡ. Scientific development by taking people's livelihood as fundamentalⅢ. Share the fruits of development and improve the people's livelihoodChapter Ⅱ Economic Development: Consolidating the Foundation for People's LivelihoodⅠ. Developing economy is the foundation for improving people's livelihoodⅡ. Improving people's livelihood is conducive to economic growth and making a bigger cakeⅢ. Economic growth during the decade: enhanced national power has consolidated foundation for improving people's livelihoodⅣ. Transformation of development pattern: attaching more importance to improving people's livelihood in economic developmentV. Public finance: making a bigger "cake of people's livelihood" and properly distributing itChapter Ⅲ Education: Great Changes in Education for All during Ten YearsⅠ. Education is the foundation of people's livelihoodⅡ. The full realization of "two-basic" objectives marked a big step forward in compulsory educationⅢ. Education reform and innovation has come to a new stageⅣ. New paces in equal access to educationⅤ. Starting a new course in improving education qualityChapter Ⅳ Employment: Proper Jobs for WorkersⅠ. Employment is fundamental to people's livelihoodⅡ. Adopting various measures to solve the worldwide difficult problemⅢ. Successfully coping with and dissolving pressureⅣ. Policies are effective and the employment situation remains stableChapter Ⅴ Medical Care: New Medical Reform, New AchievementsⅠ. Realizing "medical service for the sick" is a basic demand in people's livelihoodⅡ. New reform of medicine and health care system: realizing "medical service for the sick"Ⅲ. New rural cooperative medical system: powerful back to the health of farmersⅣ. Notable achievements in medical and health service field during the ten yearsChapter Ⅵ Old-age Care: Realizing Full Institutional Coverage for Old-age CareChapter Ⅶ Housing: Solving Crucial Issues in House Construction in Ten YearsChapter Ⅷ Social Security: A Protection Net for Security of CitizensChapter Ⅸ Environmental Protection: Ecological DevelopmentChapter Ⅹ Quality of Life: Continually Improving the Life of the People

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