末代皇帝溥仪
2013-3
五洲传播出版社
王庆祥
倪娜
《末代皇帝溥仪》内容简介：After a five-year detention in aprisoner-of-war collection post in Khabarovsk in the USSR,and a subsequent,ten-year,period of reformation in the Fushun War Criminal Prison in China,how did Puyi,China's last Feudal Emperor,finally becomea member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference?What were his experiences during the Cultural Revolution?The sequestions,and other key themes,are addressed in this book.
王庆祥，WANG QINGXIANG WAS BORN IN SHENYANG IN 1943 AND GRADUATED FROM THE HISTORICAL DEPARTMENT OF JILIN UNIVERSITY IN 1978.HE IS NOW A RESEARCHER FOR THE HISTORCLA RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF JILIN PROVINCIAL ACADEMY OF SOCIAL SCIENCE. 倪娜，NI NA A SENIOR TRANSLATOR ，WAS BORN IN 1953 IN XI'AN AND GRADUATED IN ENGLISH LITERATURE AT THE PEKING SECOND FOREIGN LANGUAGE INSTITUTE NOW ，SHE IS A COUNICL MEMBER AND DEPUTY-DIRECTOR OF THE LITERARY TRANSLATORS COMMITTEE WITHIN SHAANXI TRANSLATORS ASSOVIATION.
Special Amnesty l. Date to Start a New Life 1 2. Leaving for Beijing8 3. Arrival in B eijing 12 4. The Happy Reunion of the Aisin-Gioro Clan23 5. Opening to a New Page35 Gardener 1. The First Job40 2. Joining the Cause to Construct a Socialist Society45 3. Learning to Live the Life of a Citizen49 4. A Chinese Person's Pride51 5. Pujie Coming Back54 A Historical Researcher 1. Becoming a Commissioner of Historical Research71 2. Working as a Historical Researcher75 3. Puyi's New Colleagues79 4. Writing and Publishing His Autobiography87 Puyi and His Five Wives 1. The Marriage Tragedies in the First Half of his Life96 2. Love, in the Twilight of Puyi's Life 107 3. Honeymoon 110 4. A Painful Topic 116 Home Life 1. Food, Clothing and Shelter 122 2. Puyi's Interests in Culture126 3. Puyi's Differences from Ordinary People132 Delightful Tours around China 1. Revisiting Familiar Places 138 2. Tour to Southeast China 144 3. Tour of Northwest China 158 A Private Citizen 1. Dragon returning to a Man's World 167 2. Voting for Representatives for the People's Congress 171 3. Changing Way of Thought172 4. Concerning State Affairs 174 5. Never Forgetting Reformation 176 6. Caring for Others 178 Political Life 1. Attending a Session of the CPPCC as a Non-Voting Delegate 181 2. Mounting the Stand of Tian'anmen Square 183 3. Commemorating the Incident of September 18th 185 4. Shaking Hands with Former Political Opponents 187 5. Speech at Congress Session of the CPPCC190 6. 1962 to 1964, the Happiest Period in Puyi's Life191 7. Becoming a Member of the CPPCC195 8. The Last Emperor and the Last President Shaking Hands in Beijing 198 9. Celebrating National Day 1965202 10. Twin Reappearances on Public Occasions during the Cultural Revolution203 Receiving Foreign Friends 1. Receiving Foreign Friends at Beijing Botanical Garden207 2. Receiving Congressman Abefumio210 3. Talking with a Correspondent from Uruguay213 4. A Record of Puyi's Interview with Foreign Friends216 5. Responses in Illness to Visitors' Questions224 In the Cultural Revolution 1. From Earnest Belief to Suspicion229 2. In the Time of"Drawing Fire on Themselves"232 3. In "Red August" of 1966236 4. The Torrents of the Cultural Revolution Finally Reach Puyi241 5. The First Half of My Life Denounced248 6. "Imperial Concubine Rebelling"251 7. The Demmciafion of"The Inside Story of the Qing Imperial Palace"256 Suffering from Cancer and Passing Away 1. Kidney Cancer, Which Failed to be Diagnosed Promptly 259 2. In the Peking Union Medical College Hospital262 3. Complicated Treatment264 4. The Peking Union Medical College Hospital Turned into "The Opposing Imperialism Hospital"265 5. The Last Words270 6. Puyi's Memorial - Thirteen Years Late275
版权页： 插图： Puyi later recalled, "With sincerity, I wrote this book to repent my past and to lay bare my ugly crimes against the Chinese people; also to leave behind my personal recollections for later generations. I am sure the readers of this book will form their own proper conclusions from reading it." After reading through the copied manuscripts of Puyi's memoir, the leaders confirmed that they were glad see Puyi's written repentance of his crimes. They praised the fact that Puyi's memoir showed not only his own successful reformation, but also the progress of Chinese society overall in the past half-century. They said that Puyi's memoir, after thorough editing,should be published. On December 14th 1959, when Puyi met Premier Zhou for the first time, he reported that he had written a memoir including the account of his reformation. With great interest, Premier Zhou immediately asked Puyi whether or not he had the memoir with him. Puyi replied that it had been stored in the prison. Puyi said that, at the time, it was only a draft. Although it had been revised twice, it still needed thorough revision. More than a month later, on January 26, 1960, when Premier Zhou received Puyi and his relatives, he told Puyi he had received a copy of his memoir and had read most of it. Enthusiastically, he told Puyi, "Your memoir is very valuable." Premier Zhou praised Puyi for the courage to "declare war against feudal society" and to "expose his stupidity in trying to restore the Qing Dynasty". But Premier Zhou also said, "I think there is too much self-criticism in it. It should be written according to historical facts."He requested Puyi to improve it through further meticulous revision. Before long, at Premier Zhou's direction, Puyi's long memoir was divided into three volumes. In a large font of characters and sixteen mo, four hundred copies were printed. They were issued to the leaders of the CPC and the CPPCC, and Puyi was also given a set. The white front covers had 'UNFINISHED' written on the upper right corners. Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Pen Zhen and other leaders of the state gladly read Puyi's memoir. They said, "It is the first memoir written by a Chinese emperor." They all gave their honest opinions and suggestions to Puyi, and praised his courage in exposing his old self. Mr. Peng Zhen said, "A memoir should not be a long self-criticism. Puyi was only a little boy when he was chosen to be emperor, what error did he make then?" Four months later, The Masses Publishing House was ordered to print seven thousand copies of Puyi's memoir, in two volumes and thirty-two mo,with gray covers. They were confined to distribution within government,legal, and historical circles, in order to solicit constructive criticism from the officials and academics. Of course, Puyi himself was still dissatisfied with the manuscript of his memoir. He knew it needed further revision, and he wanted to add his experiences from 1957 to the time he was released. The Masses Publishing House belonged to the Ministry of Public Security (MPS). Mr. Li Wenda, one of its chief editors and a popular writer,was appointed to help Puyi with the further revision of his memoir. At the end of April 1960, it was arranged for Mr. Li Wenda to live at the famous Xiangshan Hotel, near the Beijing Botanical Garden, to help Puyi revise his memoir. For two and a half months, every morning, Puyi worked in the botanical garden. After lunch, he would go to the Xiangshan Hotel to work on the revision with Mr. Li. They first reduced the number of sections containing self-criticism, next they reorganized some of the narrative, concluding by adding more recent events, from 1957 until the end of 1959. Also included was an account of Puyi's feelings when he was received by Premier Zhou. Finally, they perfected the language of the whole manuscript.
《末代皇帝溥仪》由五洲传播出版社出版。
