粒子的统计物理学
2010-4
世界图书出版公司
卡达
320
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统计物理是利用物质基本组成成份来研究物质的整体性质，它在量子力学发展中发挥了重要的作用。本书根据作者20多年来在麻省理工学院讲授粒子统计物理的课程讲义编写而成，主要讲解统计物理学的基本概念和处理实际问题的方法。在讲述完热力学基础后，作者专门讲解了常用数学工具如概率论和中心极限定理。本书内容还包括相互作用粒子，van der Waals方程及其推导，经典和量子统计力学以及信息论中的相关问题。本书附有习题，并在全书结尾处给出部分答案。阅读本书时可以参考作者的另外一本专著《场的统计物理》，主要介绍利用重整化群等非平均场方法研究标度律和临界现象。目次：热力学；概率论；气体动力学理论；经典统计力学；相互作用的粒子；量子统计力学；理想量子气体；部分习题解答；索引。
MEHRAN KARDAR is Professor of Physics at MIT, where he has taught and researched in the field of statistical physics for the past 20 years. He received his B.A. at Cambridge, and gained his Ph.D. at MIT. Professor Kardar has held research and visiting pos
Preface 1 Thermodynamics 1.1 Introduction 1.2 The zeroth law 1.3 The first law 1.4 The second law 1.5 Carnot engines 1.6 Entropy 1.7 Approach to equilibrium and thermodynamic potentials 1.8 Useful mathematical results 1.9 Stability conditions 1.10 The third law Problems 2 Probability 2.1 General definitions 2.2 One random variable 2.3 Some important probability distributions 2.4 Many random variables 2.5 Sums of random variables and the central limit theorem 2.6 Rules for large numbers 2.7 Information, entropy, and estimation Problems 3 Kinetic theory of gases 3.1 General definitions 3.2 Liouville's theorem 3.3 The Bogoliubov-Born--Green-Kirkwood-Yvon hierarchy 3.4 The Boltzmann equation 3.5 The H-theorem and irreversibility 3.6 Equilibrium properties 3.7 Conservation laws 3.8 Zeroth-order hydrodynamics 3.9 First-order hydrodynamics Problems 4 Classical statistical mechanics 4.1 General definitions 4.2 The microcanonical ensemble 4.3 Two-level systems 4.4 The ideal gas 4.5 Mixing entropy and the Gibbs paradox 4.6 The canonical ensemble 4.7 Canonical examples 4.8 The Gibbs canonical ensemble 4.9 The grand canonical ensemble Problems 5 Intenmeting particles 5.1 The cumulant expansion 5.2 The cluster expansion 5.3 The second virial coefficient and van der Waals equation 5.4 Breakdown of the van der Waals equation 5.5 Mean-field theory of condensation 5.6 Variational methods 5.7 Corresponding states 5.8 Critical point behavior Problems 6 Quantum statistical mechanics 6.1 Dilute polyatomic gases 6.2 Vibrations of a solid 6.3 Black-body radiation 6.4 Quantum microstates 6.5 Quantum macrostates Problems 7 Ideal quantum gases 7.1 Hilbert space of identical particles 7.2 Canonical formulation 7.3 Grand canonical formulation 7.4 Non-relativistic gas 7.5 The degenerate fermi gas 7.6 The degenerate bose gas 7.7 Superfiuid Hen Problems Solutions to selected problems Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Index
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粒子统计物理,国内也有过中文版的李政道院士的专著:粒子物理和场论简引,建议结合阅读.但,世界图书出版公司太不注意印刷和装帧质量,搞得象盗版书,和原版书比较,差距太大.也许世界图书出版公司的领导们认为我们中国读者就该读这种粗制滥造的书?
因为是新书所以有很多待改进的地方，第二章非常不详细，第三章有些晦涩，后面的内容总体上不错，习题也质量比较高。在统计部分入手的方法和国内教材常见的最可几分布法不同，直接从系宗理论开始。
本书作者是MIT的专家，书中讲解深入浅出，符合一般读者的接受规律。是为经典。
微观统计。
老师的推荐，确实是很好的书！比较有层次和难度。
事实上是研究生第一年的书，本科生也可以作为提高用。
书后的习题尤为精彩！
当当的书价就这个小样本而言确实比**便宜。
相当经典，涵盖了很基础的知识，每读一点都很受益。