日本民间故事大全集
2014-1-1
中国宇航出版社
宋晓真,张新
本书精选日本家喻户晓的神话传说、奇谈怪事、爱情故事、报恩故事、恐怖故事、智慧故事等共43篇,在这里读者会邂逅形象生动的孩子、老人、男人和女人,会与各路妖怪、天狗、山姥狭路相逢。他们有的让人感动,有的令人惊诧,有的又让人捧腹。编者试图让读者沿着传统故事这条有趣的“小径”,开始一趟精彩的日本民间故事之旅。与王子、公主为主角的欧洲童话不同,日本民间故事出现的主人公多为善良的平民、纯朴的乡下人、森林中的大小动物等;与中国民间故事中常出现的和蔼可亲的老年人形象不同,日本民间故事中的老爷爷和老奶奶既有善良可爱的一面,也有糊涂贪心的一面,让人开怀之余,能从不同的侧面给人以启迪。另外,日本童话的妖怪、鬼魂既有恐怖的一面,也有暖暖的人情味的一面,形象更具立体感。本书集瑰丽幻想与真切描述于一体,用浅显的语言表达出人间真情,以至深的情感述说着五彩人生。
第一章 神話
●天の岩 ..................................................................................004
天之岩.........................................................................................005
●ヤマタノオロチ.........................................................................012
素戋呜尊.....................................................................................013
●因幡の白兎 .....................................................................020
因幡白兔.....................................................................................021
●山幸彦海幸彦 .............................................................................030
山幸彦和海幸彦.........................................................................031
第二章 有名な阅話
●金太郎 .........................................................................................042
金太郎.........................................................................................043
●わらしべ長者 .............................................................................048
稻草富翁.....................................................................................049
●縁結びの神さま .........................................................................054
月下老人.....................................................................................055
第三章 感動話
●七夕さんの始まり .....................................................................066
七夕的由来.................................................................................067
●本当の母親 .................................................................................074
真正的母亲.................................................................................075
●米問屋のお礼 .............................................................................084
米店老板的谢礼.........................................................................085
●お坊さんの贈り物 .....................................................................090
和尚的礼物.................................................................................091
第四章 恩返し話
●笠地蔵 .........................................................................................100
戴斗笠的地藏菩萨.....................................................................101
●ニワトリの恩返
.....................................................................106
鸡报恩.........................................................................................107
●サルの恩
.............................................................................112
猴子报恩.....................................................................................113
●聴き耳頭
.................................................................................118
千里耳头巾.................................................................................119
第五章 恋話
●絵姿嫁さ
.................................................................................132
肖像新娘.....................................................................................133
●龍宮から来たお嫁さ
.............................................................136
来自龙宫的新娘.........................................................................137
●娘の婿選
.................................................................................144
选夫婿.........................................................................................145
●蛇女
.........................................................................................150
蛇妻.............................................................................................151
第六章 笑い話
●馬鹿
.........................................................................................162
笨女婿.........................................................................................163
●頭の
.........................................................................................166
头上的池塘.................................................................................167
●三人泣き
.....................................................................................172
三个痛哭的人.............................................................................173
●先々さん
.....................................................................................178
将来先生.....................................................................................179
第七章 怖い話
●子育て幽霊
.................................................................................190
育婴女鬼.....................................................................................191
●耳なし芳一
.................................................................................196
无耳芳一.....................................................................................197
●ろくろ首
.....................................................................................206
长脖子妖怪.................................................................................207
●人食い婆とおつなの頭
.............................................................214
吃人老婆婆和阿网的头.............................................................215
第八章 とんち話
●毒梨と茶碗
.................................................................................226
毒梨与茶碗.................................................................................227
●金の持ち主
.................................................................................232
钱的主人.....................................................................................233
●娘の知恵で猿退治
.....................................................................238
智斗巨猿的女孩.........................................................................239
第九章 悲しい話
●舞扇
.............................................................................................250
舞扇.............................................................................................251
●朝顔
.............................................................................................256
牵牛花.........................................................................................257I ●お花地蔵 .....................................................................................262
小花地藏菩萨.............................................................................263
第十章 不思議話
●二人の甚五郎 .............................................................................274
两个甚五郎.................................................................................275
●餅の的 .........................................................................................280
年糕靶子.....................................................................................281
●艾の効き目 .................................................................................286
艾草的功用.................................................................................287
第十一章 鬼話
●鬼が残していった金棒 .............................................................294
鬼遗留的金棒.............................................................................295
●鬼子母神さま .............................................................................300
鬼子母神.....................................................................................301
●岩になった鬼 .............................................................................306
化作岩石的鬼.............................................................................307