剑桥雅思阅读高分指南
2010-1
外语教学与研究出版社
高德立
299
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本书以作者独创的“深入浅出阅读法”为编写理念,为雅思考生讲授高效实用的阅读必备技巧和雅思阅读九大题型分类破解方法,使考生不仅能够赢得雅思阅读高分,还能成为英语阅读达人。
高德立,环球雅思国际英语学校(广州校区)阅读主讲、启德雅思名誉校长,留美硕士、英语硕士生导师。从事多年英语教学和雅思培训工作,洞察中国雅思考生的弱点,独创“深入浅出阅读法”。注重技能培养,是“激励派”雅思教学专家,素有“阅读高人”之称。深受学生喜爱,是雅思培训机构最权威的中国教师之一。
阅读技巧学习篇 寻读——提取细节信息快捷方便 略读——提取总体信息迅速准确 学习构词法——甩掉词汇包袱事半功倍 弄清句子的结构关系——克服思维障碍,句子结构一通百通 把握上下文线索——逻辑推断连猜带蒙 注意指代关系——理解文本的有机联系 关注连接词——弄清句与句之间的逻辑关系,树立整体观念 重述和推断——熟悉结构与词语转换,提高推断能力 事实和论点——提高理解与辨别事实和论点的能力 雅思阅读考试实践篇 雅思A类和G类阅读技巧和测试要求 雅思阅读文本信息性质分析和阅读题型归类 雅思阅读九类题型分类破解——提取单个信息的题型 雅思阅读九类题型分类破解——提取组团信息的题型 雅思阅读九类题型破解——提取整篇信息的题型
4 In 1816 John McAdam observed that it was the native soil that supported the weight of traffic which,when dry, would carry any weight without sinking. He advised that the native soil be made dry and a coveringimpenetrable to rain be placed over it. However, road maintenance was not given much priority due to the popularityof the railways, until the motor car superseded the horse and cart. Cars, however, accentuated the problem of dust,described by the medical journai The Lancet in 1907 as "the greatest modem plague". 5 Like so many other scientific advances, the solution came by accident. Tar mixed with stone had beenused in footpaths in certain parts of Britain in 1832, and tarred gravel was applied to roads in Nottingham in 1869,but the biggest breakthrough came in 1901. A surveyor called E. Purnell Hooley was visiting Derby Iron Worksnear Derby when he noticed a dust-free length of road produced by a burst tar barrel. The resulting pool of tar hadbeen covered with ironworks slag. Hooley experimented with blending hot slag and tar as a byproduct from thecoal industry and in 1902 patented the process produced by a company known as Tar MacAdam Syndicate Ltd. Thecompanys name was later changed to Tarmac. 6 Nowadays, blacktop materials are made up of bitumen from oil which is blended with rock, gravel or slag.A number of varieties have evolved for different uses in road construction, including hot-rolled asphalt forsurfacing major roads, dense bitumen macadam for lower layers of a road and open-textured macadam.Modern surfaces are bituminous-bound, graded stone supplied as a premix. Binders themselves have undergonetechnical developments. They are customised, ranging from soft to very hard to suit the traffic flow. 7 To accommodate higher traffic levels, either the thickness of the road must be increased or the materialsimproved. Hence the introduction within the last 10 years of heavy duty macadam in the road base which is threetimes as stiff as the dense bitumen and aggregate mix. 8 Alternatively, the structural design can be changed. For example, on an experimental reconstructionsection of the M6 at Bescot, West Midlands, the heavy duty "upside-down design" was introduced in the 1980s.Here, rolled asphalt overlays a thinner than normal road-base macadam, over a second rolled asphalt layer, all ofwhich lie on a sub-base which is again thinner than normal. This structure is thought to perform well due to thelower rolled asphalt layer being more resistant to deformation and inhibiting cracking at the bottom of the road base. 9 Another innovative idea is the use of geotextiles. In research geotextiles are being placed between the sub-grade soil and a drainage layer beneath the sub-base. The subgrade material is often clay and in the absence of thegeotextile could, over time, clog the sub-base and reduce its efficiency as a drainage layer. But geotextiles can alsohave structural uses, and could provide improved resistance to cracking arid rutting in roads.
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据说是雅思阅读必备圣经!
不仅仅是雅思,想要出国的朋友们,在国外的生活学习过程中要用到的阅读技巧在本书都有涉及,掌握的阅读技巧非常受用,强烈推荐
是巨额大学生提升自己的英语阅读能力,还有语法结构讲解,从外国报纸摘下的阅读片段。
每种题型都有专项突破和训练,很不错,最后要看看阅读能不能突破6.5了。加油
这本书有针对性,每种题型各个击破,对我来说很适合。
很喜欢,里面对于题目的解析比较实用
学生用 送货快 有折扣比较划算
很不错,很有方法,又不是很难。
这东西都一个样...
还行,没什么特色
还没有系统的看、、、、看起来挺好的
付费方式我很满意
要上过高sir的课,对此书才有更深的体会
怎么感觉这本书前面讲的都是很基础的阅读知识,跟雅思关系不大,但是挺通俗易懂的。
不怎么好 不喜欢
不怎么样,本来是冲着外研社的招牌去的,失望了
书好脏,而且还撕开了口,回来擦了半天才开始用。内容真的很好,书也是正版的,但是就是太脏了