以认知理论进行汉语连动式结构的研究
2013-1-1
厦门大学出版社
印辉
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Thisstudyaimsatsolvingalong-standingprobleminMandarinlinguistics，namelyhowtocategorizeandunderstandtheplethoraofconstructionsthathavebeencalledSVCs（SerialVerbConstructions）atonetimeoranother.Thisstudyexaminesfeatureswhichdifferentiatethemfromtypicalcasesofcoordination，subordination.ItdemonstratesthatthemaindifferencesbetweenSVCsandnon-SVCslieintheirdifferentprofiles.MyclassificationforanSVCisbasedonthethreeiconicallybasedsemanticprinciples：temporalsequenceandscope，sharedparticipants，andsituationaldependence.Groundedonthesethreeprinciples，sevenmorphosyntacticanclprosodictestshavebeenproposedtoapplytofiveconstructionswhichconsistofmorethanoneverb.Thesevenoperationaliconic/semantictestsallowustocapturecommonfeaturesofSVCsinMandarinChinese.MandarinSVCsreflectcognitivepackaging，thatis，anSVCdenotesaunitarycomplexeverntandreflectseventconflationoftwoormoresub-events.ThefiveconstructionsreflectdegreesofserializationoracontinuumofeventconflationinMandarin.Inthisstudy，twoexperimentsweredesignedtoexplorethephenomenonofeventautonomyoreventconflationofthefive[V（N）V...]typesandtheeffectsofconstrualontheinterpretationofdifferentconstructions.ThefindingsintheexperimentssuggestthatMandannspeakersaresensitivetosentencesexhibitingdifferentdegreesofeventconflation.Theresultsintheexperimentsindicatethateventconflationreallyt.urnedouttobeagradedratherthanadiscretePhenomenon.ThephenomenaofManclarinSVCsprovideevidenceforakindoficonicityoperatinginthecodingofmulti-verbstructures.
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