表面物理原理
2007-4
科学
贝希施泰特
342
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本书以新颖的视角全面介绍了表面的几何结构和电子结构。所涉及的表面包括共价键和离子健结合的固体表面以及金属表面。本书重在基础部分，比如表面结晶和热力学原理，促使原子重新排列的力，成健与电子结构之间的关系等。本书阐述了表面晶向、化学成分、热力学条件以及由此产生的各种性质之间的联系，表面上的激发及其表述与测量。书中的讨论和方法有助于读者分析新型表面和新材料间的界面。本书是从事表面生长、表面分子相互作用、自组装结构、材料性能工程和新材料研究的科技工作者不可缺少的参考书。
1.Symmetry1.1 Model Surfaces1.1.1 Surface Versus Bulk1.1.2 The Surface as a Physical Object1.2 Two-Dimensional Crystals1.2.1 Lattice Planes of Bulk Crystals1.2.2 Oriented Slabs1.2.3 Ideal Surfaces.Planar Point Groups1.2.4 Real Surfaces：Reconstruction and Relaxation1.2.5 Superlattices at Surfaces1.2.6 Wbod Notation1.2.7 Symmetry Classification1.3 Reciprocal Space1.3.1 Direct and Reciprocal Lattices1.3.2 Brillouin Zones1.3.3 Projection of 3D Onto 2D Brillouin Zones1.3.4 Symmetry of Points and Lines in Reciprocal Space2.Thermodynamics2.1 Kinetic Processes and Surfaces in Equilibrium2.2 Thermodynamic Relations for Surfaces2.2.1 Thermodynamic Potentials2.2.2 Surface Modification of Thermodynamic Potentials2.2.3 Surface Tension and Surface Stress2.3 Equilibrium Shape of Small Crystals2.3.1 Anisotropy of Surface Energy2.3.2 Absolute Values for Surfaee Energies2.3.3 Wulff Construction2.4 Surface Energy and Morphology2.4.1 Facetting and Roughening2.4.2 3D Vcrsus 2D Growth2.4.3 Formation of Quantum Dots2.5 Stoichiometry Dependence2.5.1 Thermodynamic Approach……3.Bonding and Energetics4.Reconstruction Elements5.Elementary Excitations Ⅰ：Single Electronic Quasiparticles6.Elementary Excitations Ⅱ：Pair and Collective Excitations7.DefectsReferencesIndex
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