专升本入学考试指导 英语
2014-1-14
机械工业出版社
冯采
本书共分为语音、语法、完形填空、阅读、日常会话和写作6 章。
语音部分介绍了英语语音基础和发音规则,归纳了考点,便于考生掌握语音重点。语法部分包括词法、句法和构词法,以简化和明确基础知识为本,将考点融入其中,将难点专门列出讲解。完形填空部分讲解如何运用语法知识或通过上下文关系的理解及常识的运用等手段,解答完形填空试题,还提供了综合练习及答案。阅读部分采用由单词到句子再到全篇文章的训练方法,以提高考生的阅读速度和理解力。日常会话分为句型和场景两部分,以帮助考生灵活运用使用率较高的会话句型。写作部分介绍了各类信件、通知和短文的写作方法,并附有例文。每一章都附有练习和答案及解析。书后附有不规则动词表和常用、常见、常考的词组,以便于考生查阅、记牢。
本书紧扣大纲,内容全面、精练、清晰、易懂,既注重基础知识的复习和能力训练,又突出了重点、考点,实用性、针对性强,特别适合成人考生。
第一章语音···························································1
第一节英语语音基础······································· 1
一、基本概念··················································· 1
二、音素表······················································· 1
第二节发音规则··············································· 1
一、发音的字母和字母组合···························· 1
二、不发音的字母和字母组合······················ 10
综合练习···························································· 11
答案及解析························································· 12
第二章语法························································· 13
第一节词法····················································· 13
一、名词························································ 13
练习································································ 18
答案及解析····················································· 19
二、冠词························································ 19
练习································································ 24
答案及解析····················································· 25
三、代词························································ 25
练习································································ 37
答案及解析····················································· 38
四、数词························································ 39
练习································································ 41
答案及解析····················································· 41
五、形容词和副词········································· 42
练习································································ 49
答案及解析····················································· 49
六、介词························································ 50
练习································································ 54
答案及解析····················································· 55
七、动词························································ 55
练习································································ 85
答案及解析···················································· 86
八、连词························································ 86
练习································································ 88
答案及解析···················································· 88
综合练习···························································· 88
答案及解析························································ 90
第二节句法····················································· 91
一、句子成分················································· 91
二、句子种类················································· 95
三、重要短语及句型的对比······················· 105
练习······························································ 107
答案及解析·················································· 109
第三节构词法················································ 111
一、转化······················································· 111
二、合成······················································· 111
三、派生······················································· 111
练习·······························································118
答案及解析···················································119
第三章完形填空··············································· 121
第一节语法··················································· 121
练习1 ··························································· 121
答案及解析·················································· 121
练习2 ··························································· 122
答案及解析·················································· 122
第二节上下文··············································· 123
练习1 ··························································· 123
答案及解析·················································· 123
练习2 ··························································· 123
答案及解析·················································· 124
第三节常识··················································· 124
练习1 ··························································· 124
答案及解析··················································· 12
4练习2 ··························································· 125
答案及解析··················································· 125
综合练习·························································· 125
答案与解析······················································· 128
第四章阅读······················································· 131
第一节单词理解··········································· 131
练习······························································ 132
答案及解析··················································· 133
第二节掌握细节··········································· 133
练习······························································ 134
答案及解析··················································· 134
第三节推断引申··········································· 134
练习······························································ 136
答案及解析··················································· 136
第四节主旨大意··········································· 137
练习······························································ 138
答案及解析··················································· 139
综合练习·························································· 139
答案及解析······················································ 144
第五章日常会话··············································· 146
第一节句型··················································· 146
第二节场景··················································· 149
综合练习·························································· 155
答案及解析······················································ 157
第六章写作······················································· 160
第一节信件··················································· 160
第二节通知··················································· 165
第三节短文··················································· 167
综合练习·························································· 170
参考范文·························································· 171
附录······································································ 172
附录A 不规则动词表···································· 172
附录B 动词词组··········································· 176