革命-建设-改革
2012-8
外文出版社
章百家
187
When the CPC was established in 1921 it
had only just over 50 party mumbe 。In 2011,on the 90th anniveary,of
its founding ,it has more than 80 million membe。 Zhang
Baijia的《革命建设改革》 tells you the story of the path of the CPC and its
leadehip the chinese people in revolution, cotrtuction，and reform。
《革命建设改革》 also explai the CPC’S concepts of revelution and
governance，the formation of China’s basic pohtical system，andthe
reality ofsocialism with Chinese characteristics。I hope this book
wiLL help you better undetand the CPC and China’s development。
章百家，1948年1月生。先后就读于北京大学历史系、中国社会科学院研究生院近代史系，获硕士学位。现任中共中央党史研究室副主任、研究员；兼任北京大学历史系、中国人民大学党史系教授、中国社会科学院近代史所学术委员会委员。长期从事中共党史、中国近代史和中国外交史研究，近年主治改革开放史。主要代表作有《对重庆谈判一些问题的探讨》、《改变自己，影响世界——20世纪中国外交基本线索刍议》、《冷战与中国》、《中国改革开放30年》等。
Chapter 1
Revotution
For the Independence of the Nation and the
Liberation of the People
National Crisis and the Rise of RevOlutiOnary Move—
ments
The Birth of the Communist Party of China
Summoning the Hurricane of a Great Revolution
Opening the Path of“Surrounding the City with the
Countrysidel”
Organizing the Masses to Fight the 3apanese Invade
The Victory of the New Democratic Revolution
Chapter 2
Cotruction
Efforts and Endeavo to Implement Tra-
formation
Founding a New China and Coolidating the New
PoUtical Power
Implementing Agrarian Reform and Social Tra—
formation
Establishing the Fundamental SociaList PoUtical System
Initial Efforts to Address the Country’S Backward
Condition
Puuing an Independent Foreign Policy of Peace
Exploring a Path of Cotruction Appropriate to China’S
Actuat Conditio
Chapter 3
Reform
Taking the Path of Socialism with Chinese Chara-
cteristics
Reatization of a Great Historicat Trailion
Surging Tide of Reform and Opening up
Establishing a Socialist Market Economy System
Positively and Steadily Pressing Forward with Reform
of the Political System
Building a Socialist Country under the Rule of Law
Establishing Multilateral Foreign Relatio
Establishing Modernized National Defee
Promoting the Great Cause of the Reunification of the
Motherland
A Compreheive Approach tO Building a Moderately
Prosperous Society
Summarizing the Governing Experience，Promoting
PartyBuilding
In October 1927， Mao Zedong led the troops of the Autumn Harvest Uprising and moved into the Jinggang Mountains on the boundary of the two provinces of Hunan and Jiangxi. They built the first countryside revolutionary base there. In the Jinggang Mountains， located in a distant mountainous area and remote from the central areas of the reign of the Nationalist Party， the control of the reactionary forces was weak. Soon Zhu De led part of the remaining army from the Nanchang Uprising and some peasant nulitia to join Mao's troops. The two bodies joined forces and officially formed the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. This army repeatedly overcame attempted "Suppressions" by the armies of the Chinese Nationalist Party through its guerrilla war tactics. In the revolutionary base， the Red Army mobilized the peasants extensively to build people's political powers， carry out agrarian revolution， satisfy the impoverished peasants' aspiration to own their own land， and positively improve the social status and living conditions of the peasants. The revolutionary wars led by the CPC won the understanding and support of impoverished peasants. These successful policies in the Jinggang Mountains clarified the way forward for the Chinese communists， ensnared in the difficulties following the failure of the Grand Revolution. They served as an example for the struggle of the Red Army and the establishment of revolutionary bases in other locations. With the continual development and growth of the Red Army and the red revolutionary bases in different regions in China， the Chinese revolution began to revive. Following victory in the Anti-Encirclement-and-Suppression Campaigns of the Red Army， and the consolidation and expansion of the revolutionary basesr the CPC Central Committee decided to establish a Soviet central government. In November 1931， the First National Soviet Congiess was held in Ruijin， Jiangxi. The temporary central government of the Chinese Soviet Republic was declared. The outline of the Constitution， the Land Law the Labor Law and the Women Law were adopted. This was the CPC's first exploration and attempt to establish a people's regime. With it， a spine of leaders and organizational and managerial talents was cultivated. In the extensive countryside regions， the communists obtained rudimentary but invaluable experience in military struggle， army construction， countryside political work and regime building. The most important thing was that here communists represented by Mao Zedong found the solution to how to secure a foothold and develop in Chinese society， and thereby opened up a revolutionary road suited to the actual situation in China. This path was: to shift the focus of the revolution from the city to the countryside and to mobilize and rely on the peasants， build countryside revolutionary bases， carry out agrarian revolution and a range of actions in support of development， launch revolutionary wars with the peasants as the main participants， develop and strengthen revolutionary forces， and ultimately go on to occupy the cities and win victory across the entire country. ……
