淮南子故事
2008-7
金妤 安徽人民出版社 (2008-07出版)
金妤
551
无
淮南这块沃土，诞生了文化经典《淮南子》。两千多年的历史长河中，它何以魅力四射，经久不衰？东汉的学者高诱认为该书：“言之大则焘天载地，说之细则论于无垠。”唐代的刘知己评价“其书牢笼天地，博极古今。”而大学者胡适更是以“绝对奇书”来评价《淮南子》的丰富内容。而这一点，也正如刘安在《淮南子》“要略”中自述心声：就是要“纪纲道德，经纬人事，上考之天，下揆之地，中通诸理。”他认为只要读了这本书，就算不能把握自然、人生、社会的规律，但书中丰富的内容也足以让人们深入了解大干世界发展的始终。从刘安著书的追求，我们就可以了解《淮南子》之所以成为绝代奇书的原因。然而，淮南王刘安叛逆的历史形象、非主流地位的道家学说、古奥艰涩的文字，使《淮南子》成了寂寞的星空、荒漠下的瀚海。穿越晦明交错的历史时空隧道，直达到今天这个文化大发展、大繁荣的创新时代，我们才开始挖掘《淮南子》这一历史荒漠下的璀璨夺目的珍珠，提取辐射万方的铀矿，洗炼成色上等的黄金。我们成立了“安徽省《淮南子》研究会”，多次召开《淮南子》研讨会，连续出版《淮南子研究》刊物。国内大家、本土学者纷至沓来，高朋满座，深观宏论，交锋争鸣，为《淮南子》的挖掘和开发奠定了坚实的基础。一部《淮南子》，万脉云集，元素众多，聚赤橙黄绿青蓝紫的多元之气，藏锡铅铜汞银铂金之思想瑰宝。自然、政治、天文、地理、军事、哲学、医药、天子之术、无所不包，无所不涉。一个学者穷其一生，从中挖掘又能有几何？而金妤就是默默挖掘《淮南子》的本土学者，她深深感到，《淮南子》的研究，既不能荒置于大漢，也不能封闭于思想文化人的象牙之塔，需要去剖辩、解析、升华、蒸馏。《淮南子》是弱水三千，而她则取其一瓢饮。于是，《淮南子故事》带着淡淡的墨香，与读者见面。由于年代久远，今天的读者阅读《淮南子》元典，难免有艰深苦涩之感。而《淮南子故一事》一书，正是用着通俗化的旗帜，挖掘《淮南子》中最精彩的内容，以故事为主要形式，加上生动的情节和鲜明的人物形象，把《淮南子》元典中丰富的传统文化展示得淋漓尽致。《淮南子故事》把元典中提到的“言事”——“古今治乱”、“存亡祸福”和“诡异瑰奇”，用现代人习惯的语言，进行了重新的讲述，让古典借助现代元素复活，本书主要包括了名人故事、历史故事、民间故事、神话故事、成语故事、季节故事和格言警语。从200多个故事上，我们可以感受到《淮南子》是如何“牢笼天地，博极古今”。尧帝兴利除害、夏禹涂山会盟、九方堙相马、西门豹治邺、二桃杀三士、比干剖心、齐人盗金、阳燧取火、兵不血刃、刻舟求剑、嫦娥奔月……这200多个故事所形成的文化链条，足以把汉代以前的中国历史向我们精彩而生动地层示出来。我们知道的不仅是历史，还是风俗、人伦、礼仪、交际，还有发明创造，还有革故鼎新……读这些故事，好生畅快，心中江涛海浪，满天云月星斗，好一个时代的风云际会、历史的血雨腥风，尽收眼底，尽刻胸中！淮南这块土地上诞生了《淮南子》，这是祖先对我们的恩赐。今天的我们不能把这宝贵的财富藏之深山，而是要让它施惠于民，为人民所共享。金妤撰写的《淮南子故事》，仅仅是展开了《淮南子》大幕的一角，我更希望更多的专家学者、艺术家们，用不同的形式，研究《淮南子》，开发《淮南子》，让《淮南子》研究和开发繁花似锦，星斗满天！
由于年代久远，今天的读者阅读《淮南子》元典，难免有艰深苦涩之感。而《淮南子故事》一书，正是用着通俗化的旗帜，挖掘《淮南子》中最精彩的内容，以故事为主要形式，加上生动的情节和鲜明的人物形象，把《淮南子》元典中丰富的传统文化展示得淋漓尽致。一部《淮南子》，万脉云集，元素众多，聚赤橙黄绿青蓝紫的多元之气，藏锡铅铜汞银铂金之思想瑰宝。自然、政治、天文、地理、军事、哲学、医药、天子之术、无所不包，无所不涉。一个学者穷其一生，从中挖掘又能有几何？而金妤就是默默挖掘《淮南子》的本土学者，她深深感到，《淮南子》的研究，既不能荒置于大漢，也不能封闭于思想文化人的象牙之塔，需要去剖辩、解析、升华、蒸馏。《淮南子》是弱水三千，而她则取其一瓢饮。于是，《淮南子故事》带着淡淡的墨香，与读者见面。
金妤，上个世纪六十年代生人，大学本科学历，安徽省《淮南子》研究会副会长、安徽省作家协会理事、安徽省报告文学学会会员，现任《淮河早报》专刊副刊编辑中心主任、《淮南日报》社主任编辑。出版过长篇历史小说《淮南国风云》、《风声鹤沪唳》，合著出版了《锦绣安徽•神秀淮南》。曾获得全国和安徽省新闻类和文学类奖项十多次，作品曾入选《世界文艺博览•中国文学卷》。
PrefaceⅠ. Celebrity Stories1. Promotion of the Beneficial & Abolishment of the Harmful——Emperor Yaodi‘ s Stories( Ⅰ )2. Coarse Closing and Simple Food——Emperor Yaodi’ s Stories( Ⅱ )3. Winning good Reputation When Taking Reign for Seven Decades——Emperor Yao- di‘s Stories( Ⅲ )4. Filial Piety, Kindheartedness, Benevolence——Emperor Shundi’ s Stories5. Get-together with Allied Dukes in Mount Tushan——Xia Yu‘ s Stories( Ⅰ )6. Governing the Country with Five Finds of Musical Instruments——Xia Yu’ s Stories( Ⅱ )7. Yellow Dragon Loaded On the Boat——Xia Yu‘s Stories ( Ⅲ )8. Taking Off the Clothes to Save Time——Xia Yu’ s Stories ( Ⅳ )9. Going on a Punitive Expedition against King Jie of Xia Dynasty——King Tang‘ s Stories( ⅠⅣ )10. Praying for the Rain from the Heaven King Tang’ s Stories ( Ⅱ )11. Encouraging Virtue and Renovating the Policy Stories of King Wen of Zhou Dynasty( Ⅰ )12. Keeping Ji Chang in Captivity in a Place Called Youli Stories of King Wen of Zhou Dynasty( Ⅱ )13. Going on an Punish Expedition against King Zhou of Shang Dynasty —— Stories of King Wu of Zhou( Ⅰ )14. Loving the People Stories of King Wu of Zhou( Ⅱ )15. Asking Yin Yi for the Administration of the Country Stories of King Cheng of Zhou16. Playing Three Important Roles in Different Stages Stories of Duke Zhou ( Ⅰ )17. Building Palace on the Taihang Mountain Stories of Duke Zhou( Ⅱ )18. Being Authorized with Kingdom Lu Stories of Duke Zhou( Ⅲ )19. Being Honored as King Su the Stories of Confucius( Ⅰ )20. Following Confucius‘ instruct the Stories of Confucius( Ⅱ )21. Knowing Far From Near the Stories of Confucius( Ⅲ )22. Reducing it When it Brims over the Stories of Confucius( Ⅳ )Ⅱ. The Story of History23. Huishi Made Laws24. Zhao Xiangzi Knew Powerfulness and Weakness25. Zhao Xiangzi Gave Rewards26. Zhao Xiangzi Surrounded Zhongmou27. Zhao Xiangzi Won but Worried28. Zigong Ransomed People29. Duke Qihnan Appointed Ninqi30. Duke Qi and Lunbian31. Zihan Seized the Kingdom Song32. Jiu Fangyin Judged Horses33. King Chuzhuang Didn’ t Attack the Kingdom Jin34. Song Jinggong Didn‘ t Transfer Disaster35. Gongsun Long Employed Skillful People36. Zi Fa Did Not Accept Awards37. Zi Fa Employed A Thief38. Gong Yixiu Did Not Accept Fish39. Sun Shuao Avoided Three Resentments40. Sun Shuao Asked for Qinqiu for an Award41. King Mu of Qin Attacked Zheng42. King Mu of Qin Did Not Hurt People Who Ate His Horse43. King Wei of Qi Set a Large Pot44. The Duke of Xue Presented Jade Earrings45. Ji Zijian Administered Darffu46. Zhao Wenzi Inquired Shuxiang47. Marquis Wen of Wei Gave a Banquet in Quyang48. Chun Zikun Tried to Canvass the King of Wei49. Ziyang in Zheng Was Keen on Punishing Others50. Chen Sheng Started an Army in Daze51. Yang Hu Injured Someone52. Yang Gu Presented Wine53. Yue Yang Ate His Son54. Sea, Big, Fish55. Chenpianzi Fled to Xue Area56. Ximenbao Governed Ye City57. Xuangao Refused to Accept the Award58. Zhang Mengtan Persuaded Han and Wei59. Yong Ji Persuaded Jinwengong60. Mozi Defeated Gongshuban61. Duan Ganmu, a Wise Man62. Huang Shuaiwei Kicked Chugongwang63. Zhibo Asked for Lands64. Qinxiba Released the Deer65. Jinxiangong Passing via Yu State66. Shenbaoxu Wept at the Hall of Qin State67. There Were Three Unpropitious Matters in the World68. Zigong’ s Lobbying toward the Wu State69. Jinxiangong Got Concubine Li70. Shusun Being Cheated by Shuniu71. Lady Cai Boated72. King Huan‘ s Preference of Food73. Confucius Killed Shao Zhengmao74. Guan Zhong Earned Much Honor at the Price of Little Shame75. Shi Kuang Smashed His Instrument towards King Ping of Jin76. Prince Jian Stationed at Ch.engfu City77. Baigong Sheng Grabbed the State of Jing78. Cao Mo Led the Army for Ln79. Lao Tse Learned from Shang Rong80. Zihan Turned Down the Jade81. Qi was Beaten for its Power King Min Relied on82. Shang Yang Established the Law83. Wu Qi Led the Army84. Su Qin was Skilled in Canvassing85. How Qu Boyu Saved the State of Wei86. Zilu Died of His Braveness87. Yanzi Stood on His Ground88. Two Peaches Killed Three Men89. King Qi Jian had Three Extraordinary Skills90. When Zhou Ji Played His Zither91. Zhaoxuanzi Saved His Life by a Bowl of Meat92. How Did Yongmenzi Make Mengchangjun Weep Bitterly93. King Xu Yan with Benefaction94. King Zhuang of Chu Feels Sorrowful for Wen Wuwei’ s Death95. Yan He of Lu StateN}kNN19996. Bi Gan Forced to Cut His Heart Open97. Bian Que Cures the Sickness98. Wei Wuhou Inquiring Li Ke99. Qiuyou is Avid of a Big Bell100. Weiji Asking for Punishment from Qi Huangong101. Qi Jiangong Releasing Power of Ruling His Country102. Ji Zha Appreciating Lu Music103. Qing Ji Died from Sharp Edge of a Sword104. Gao Tao As Chief Judicial Officer105. Duke Ling Liked Slender Waist106. Bai Lixi Fed Cattle107. Yiyin Carried Tripod108. Minister Zhong Knowing Strong Yue109. Duke Li and Duke Kan110. Battle of Hong River111. Songboji Sat to be Burned Alive112. Chungou SwordI13. Xizhong Building Vehicle114. Lifuji Giving a Pod of FoodⅢ. Folktales115. Marrying off One‘ s Daughter116. Man Who Likes Doing Good117. Qin Niuque Met the Robbers118. Aspirations of Crow and Magpie119. A Man of Qi Stole the Gold120. Keeping the Promise121. Shan Bao and Zhang YiⅣ. Fairy Tales122. Nuwa Mends the Sky123. Houyi Shoots Down the Suns124. Chang’ e Flies to the Moon125. Kua Fu Chasing the Sun126. Gong Gong Smashed Mount Buzhou127. Shennong Tasted All Kinds of Plants128. God of Farming129. Conflicts Between Yellow and Yan Emperor130. Battle of Zhuolu131. Fuxi Created Trigrams132. Cangjie‘ s Creation of Characters133. Suiren Created the FireⅤ. Stories of Idioms134. Cutting the Feet to Fit the Shoes135. Winning Victory Without Blood136. Bian Heh’ s Jade137. Marking the Boat for a Dropped Sword138. Draining the Pond to Get All the Fish139. Plugging One‘ s Ears While Stealing a Bell140. A Mantis Trying to Stop a Chariot141. A Repeated Slander Makes Others Believe142. The Old Man Lost His Horse143. Piled Feathers Sinks the Boat144. Dying Fox Putting Head to its Birthplace145. The Inverted Fur Coat146. Things Lost Can Be Found147. Fearing the Wolf in Front and the Tiger Behind148. The Hounds Are Killed Once All the Hares Are Bagged149. Throwing Egg against Rocks150. Lips and Teeth Are Exposed to Cold——Share a Common Lot151. Carrying Firewood to Put Out a Fire152. Grand Mountains ,Singing Waters153. Eating no Food of the Enemy154. Free from Old Customs155. Sticking to Convention156. Wearing Barbarian Uniform and the Use of Cavalry in Battle157. Carving Up an Ox158. Shed Blood and Loyalty159. Pearl of Lord Sui160. Playing the “se” with the Pegs Glued161. Constant Exchange of High Officials’ Visit Between Two Nations162. Alcohol Pool and Meat Garden163. The Hunchback Sticks Cicadas164. Sanctuary from the Secular165. Dancing with Shields and Hammers166. Enjoy no Good Sleep nor Delicious Food167. A Disturbance Can Hurt Innocent By-standers168. Stopping the Boiling Water by Stirring169. The Fall of One Leaf Heralds the Autumn170. Most Lofty171. All Rivers Flow to the Sea172. Ascend a Height and Watch Your Steps173. Make a Feint to the East but Attack in the West174. Firm Armors and Sharp WeaponsⅥ. Seasonal Stories175. The First Month of Spring( the First Month of the Chinese Lunar Year)176. The Second Month of Spring( the Second Month of the Chinese Lunar Year)177. The Third Month of Spring( the Third Month of the Chinese Lunar Year)178. Tthe First Month of Summer( the Fourth Month of the Chinese Lunar Year)179. The Second Month of Summer( the Fifth Month of the Chinese Lunar Year)180. The Third Month of Summer( the Sixth Month of the Chinese Lunar Year)181. The First Month of Autumn( the Seventh Month of the Chinese Lunar Year)182. The Second Month of Autumn( the Eighth Month of the Chinese Lunar Year)183. The Third Month of Autumn( the Ninth Month of the Chinese Lunar Year)184. The First Month of Winter(the Tenth Month of the Chinese Lunar Year)185. The Second Month of Wtinter(the Eleventh Month)186. The Third Month of Winter( the Twelfth Month)Ⅶ. Maxims and MottoesAppendix Ⅰ ：Brief Introduction to Liu An,King of HuainanAppendix Ⅱ ： Emperor Wu and Liu An ： people holding different belief ean‘ t work togetherAppendix Ⅲ ：Applying Wisdom to Practice and Grasping the Destiny——Stories of Wisdom in HuainanziAppendix Ⅳ ：Watching the Culture of Cai and Chu throughout 3000 YearsAppendix Ⅴ ：Salvaging the Memories Lost in Huaihe River
《淮南子故事(英汉对照)》由安徽人民出版社出版。
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