全真模拟试题
2008-3
南京大学出版社
郑从容 主编
155
256000
博士生入学英语考试是大部分考生顺利进入博士阶段学习研究的必过关口，同时对不少考生来说也是最棘手的一门考试。江苏省是教育大省，许多考生专业十分优秀，但由于英语基础不牢、离开英语时间较长、或年龄偏大等原因，面对英语考试仍然觉得手足无措、难以应付。目前，市面上关于非专业英语考试的辅导丛书和习题集很多，但大都面对高考、大学本科四、六级英语考试和硕士生英语入学考试，在内容、形式和难度上无法适应博士生英语入学考试的备考要求。为了帮助考生了解、熟悉博士生英语入学考试的考察范围、要求、题型和难度，我们特地推出这套辅导丛书
本书共分10套模拟试题，每套试题除了给出参考答案，还配有相应注释，帮助读者释疑解惑，举一反三。每套模拟试题由词汇和语法结构、阅读理解、翻译三大部分组成。词汇部分主要包括选择填空、改错和完形填空，其中第9套模拟题的改错题要求考生在一篇英语短文的10段划线部分找出错误并加以改正，第10套模拟题的完形填空题不设选择项，由考生根据上下文自行填出正确、适合的词汇。这两种题型都在部分高校近年来的考题中出现过。阅读理解部分主要考察考生对4至5篇长度和难度都较大的短文的理解程度，题型以多项选择为主，但近年来某些高校的入学考试题中也出现过阅读简答题。本书在第8套模拟题中加入了该题型，以便读者对其有所了解。另外，每套题的翻译部分均由英翻中和中翻英两部分组成，并提供了相应的参考译文。
前言一、攻读博士学位研究生英语入学考试全真模拟试题（1）二、攻读博士学位研究生英语入学考试全真模拟试题（2）三、攻读博士学位研究生英语入学考试全真模拟试题（3）四、攻读博士学位研究生英语入学考试全真模拟试题（4）五、攻读博士学位研究生英语入学考试全真模拟试题（5）六、攻读博士学位研究生英语入学考试全真模拟试题（6）七、攻读博士学位研究生英语入学考试全真模拟试题（7）八、攻读博士学位研究生英语入学考试全真模拟试题（8）九、攻读博士学位研究生英语入学考试全真模拟试题（9）十、攻读博士学位研究生英语入学考试全真模拟试题（10）十一、攻读博士学位研究生英语入学考试答案
D．have been growing rapidly by learning from the West 54．Other Asian countries will also be interested in cooperating with China in biotechnology because． A．China has made extraordinary contributions to the world B．Chinese cooperation with the US and Europe proved profitable C．Chinese research focuses on solving the food problems of all Asian countries D．China has the first—rate supplies of talents and advanced research centers 55．As the passage implies，one of the shortcuts that might be taken in China involves. A．translating recent achievements into practice B．the violation of innovators’rights to their products C．the protection of national secrets D．reducing the procedures of lab tests Passage 4 In the absence of optimism，we are left with nothing but critics，naysayers，and prophets of doom．When a nation expects the worst from its people and institutions，andits experts focus exclusively on faults，the hope would die．Too many people spend toomuch time looking down rather than up，finding fault with their country’s politicalinstitutions，economic system，educational establishment，religious organizations．and—worst of all-with each other． Faultfinding expends so much negative energy that nothing is left over for positiveaction．It takes courage and strength to solve the genuine problems that afflict everysociety．Sure，there will always be things that need fixing．But the question is，do youwant to spend your time and energy tearing things down or building them up? The staging of a Broadway show could illustrate my point．Let’s say a new productionis about to open．A playwright has polished the script，investors have put up the money，and the theater has been rented．A director has been chosen，actors have been auditionedand selected，and the cast has been rehearsing for weeks．Set，lighting，and soundengineers have been hard at work．By the time opening night arrives，nearly a hundredpeople have labored tirelessly——all working long hours to make magic for their audience． On opening night，four or five critics sit in the audience．If they pan it，the play willprobably close in a matter of days or weeks．If they praise it，the play will go on for a longand successful run．In the end，success or failure might hinge on the opinion of a singleperson—someone who might be in a bad mood on opening night!What’s wrong with thisscene?In one sense，nothing．Critics have a legitimate role．The problem arises when wemake critics our heroes or put them in controI of our fate．When we empower the criticmore than the playwright，something is wrong．It is much easier to criticize than tocreate．When we revere the critics of society，we eventually become a society of critics，and when that happens，there is no room left for constructive optimism．
建议读者先认真复习，提高英语基础，再按照所报考院校的英语入学考试要求有计划地使用《全真模拟试题》。为了更大限度地提高读者训练效果，建议读者最好在规定时间内闭卷完成各套题目，再参阅标准答案和参考注释。 由于时间仓促，书中错误和不足之处恐在所难免，恳请读者在使用后提出宝贵意见。
书的排版不太好，希望改进，看起来很费劲