中华人民共和国2009年国民经济和社会发展统计公报

2010-2  

中国统计出版社  

中华人民共和国国家统计局 编  

55  

　　《中华人民共和国2009年国民经济和社会发展统计公报》2009年，全国各族人民在党中央、国务院的领导下，以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导，深入贯彻落实科学发展观，团结一致，开拓进取，国民经济和社会发展取得新的成就。全书共分12个部分，主要内容涉及农业、工业、固定资产投资、国内贸易、对外经济等。该书可供从事相关工作的人员作为参考用书使用。

一、综合二、农业三、工业和建筑业四、固定资产投资五、国内贸易六、对外经济七、交通、邮电和旅游八、金融九、教育和科学技术十、文化、卫生和体育十一、人口、人民生活和社会保障十二、资源、环境和安全生产

　　yuan was appropriated for fundamental research programs. A total number of 639 projects under theNational Key Technology Research and Development Program and 1，328 projects under the Hi-techResearch and Development Program （the 863 Program） were implemented. The year 2009 saw a total of127 national engineering research centers and 85 national engineering laboratories. The number of statevalidated enterprise technical centers reached 636 by the end of the year. The technical centers at theprovincial level numbered 5，011. Venture capital investment plan had been initiated and implemented toboost new emerging industries， and 20 venture investment funds were established. Some 977 thousandpatent applications were accepted from home and abroad， of which 878 thousand were domestic applications，accounting for 89.9 percent of the total. A total number of 315 thousand patent applications for newinventions were accepted， of which 229 thousand were from domestic applicants ：or 72.8 percent of thetotal. A total of 582 thousand patents were authorized in 2009， of which 502 thousand were domesticpatents， accounting for 86.2 percent of the total. A total of 128 thousand patents for new inventions wereauthorized， of which 65 thousand were domestic ones， accounting for 50.9 percent. Till the end of year2009， the number of patents in force was 1.520 million， of which 1.193 million patents were domestic ones，accounting for 78.5 percent； the number of patents in force for inventions was 438 thousand， of which 180thousand was domestic ones， accounting for 41.1 percent. A total of 214 thousand technology transfercontracts were signed， representing 303.9 billion yuan in value， up 14.0 percent over the previous year.The year 2009 saw 6 times of successful launch of satellites. The first petaflop super computer Galaxy 1was developed successfully， and ChangEr 1 satellite hit moon successfully.　　By the end of 2009， there were altogether 25，000 laboratories for product inspection， including 414national inspection centers. There were 168 organizations for product certification and management systemcertification， which accumulatively certified products in 41 thousand enterprises. A total of 3，760 authorizedmeasurement institutions enforced compulsory inspection on 45.60 million measurement instruments in theyear. A total of 3，158 national standards were developed or revised in the year， including 2，102 newstandards. There were 2，737 weather warning signals sent by national and provincial meteorological stations，and 3，950 weather alerts. There were 1，457 seismological monitor stations and 32 seismological remotemonitor network stations. The numbers of oceanic observation stations were 66. Mapping departmentspublished 2，060 maps and 307 mapping books. 　　……

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