语言的逻辑句法
2012-10
上海外语教学出版社
Rudolf Carnap
352
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《西方语言哲学经典原著系列：语言的逻辑句法》用德语初版于1934年。其成书过程颇具戏剧性。翻开《句法》，读者会发现除了我们刚刚提到的哲学部分之外，它的前200页的篇幅都被极其繁琐缜密的技术性工作占据了。若用今天的术语来描述，卡尔纳普的逻辑句法的内容包括对一门语言的纯粹句法规定以及用于这门语言的一套算法。
PIREFACE TO THE ESOLISH EDITIONFOREWORDINTRODUCTION1. What is Logical Syntax?2. Languages as CalculiPART Ⅰ.THE DEFINITE LANGUAGE ⅠA. RULES OF FORMATION FOR LANGUAGE Ⅰ3. Predicates and Functors4. Syntactical Gothic Symbols5. The Junction Symbols6. Universal and Existential Sentences7. The K-Operator8. The Definitions9. Sentences and Numerical ExpressionsB. RULES OF TRANSFORMATION FOR LANGUAGE Ⅰ10. General Remarks Concerning Transformation Rules11. The Primitive Sentences of Language Ⅰ12. The Rules of Inference of Language Ⅰ13. Derivations and Proofs in Language Ⅰ14. Rules of Consequence for Language ⅠC. REMARKS ON THE DEFINITE FORM OF LANGUAGE15. Definite and Indefinite16. On Intuitionism16 a. Identity17. The Principle of Tolerance in SyntaxPART Ⅱ. THE FORMAL CONSTRUCTION OF THE SYNTAX OF LANGUAGE Ⅰ18. The Syntax of Ican be Formulated in Ⅰ19. The Arithmetization of Syntax20. General Terms……
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