形态学
2000-1
外语教学与研究出版社
马修斯
256
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形态学（又称“词汇形态学”或“词法”）是语言学的一个分支，研究词的内部结构，包括屈折变化和构词法两个部分。由于词具有语音特征、句法特征和语义特征，形态学处于音位学、句法学和语义学的结合部位，所以形态学是每个语言学家都要关注的一门学科。词的中心地位引发两个重要的问题：第一个总是涉及词的形式，即如何描述词素的变体，从而就会有多种研究模式；第二个问题涉及词的句法和记义功能，即词的句法和语义功能跟句法学和语义学的相互联系，从而就会同语言学的其它学科有交叉的领域。上述两个问题使形态学的独立地位经常受到挑战，并且使形态学研究具有多种模式。
Prefcace by HallidayPreface to the first editionPreface to the second editionPrincipal references1 What is morphology? The scope of morphology Morphology and general linguistic theory2 Word,word-form and lexeme Practical illustrations Lexical and inflectional morphology3 Inflections and word-formation Why the distinction? Change and indeterminacy4 Lexical derivation Formations Productivity5 Compounds The syntax of compounds Compounds and non-compounds6 Morphemes and allomorphs An agglutinating system Types of alternation7 Morphological processes Inflectional formations Types of morphological process8 Morphophonemics Sandhi The scope of morphophonemics9 Properties and their exponents Flection Types of exponence10 Paradigms An ancient model A modern adaptation11 Inflectional morphology and sytax What are words? Problems and discrepancies12 Iconicity Central and peripheral categories Marked and unmarkedIndex文库索引
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