固体中的介电弛豫

2008-2  

西安交大  

A.K.琼克  

380  

无  

Fifty years ago, I was sitting in a class at Jiaotong University inShanghai, China taking a course called " DIELECTRICPHYSICS" lectured by the late Professor Chen Jidan. I was oneof the thirty students sitting in his class taking the course. Thiswas the first time DIELECTRIC study was introduced toChinese Universities. Since then, dielectric study became one ofthe major concerns of the science and technology community ofChina in developing its electrical and electronic engineering.Fifty years past, thousands of students, graduate students,professors, scientists and engineers have been engaged in thestudies and applications of dielectrics in this country. In the pastfifty years, the Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shanghai JiaotongUniversity, Electronic Science and Technological University,Shandong University, Zhongshan University, SichuanUniversity, Nanjing University, Tongji University and theShanghai Institute of Ceramics, the Beijing Institute of Physicsof the Chinese Academy of Sciences were heavily involved indielectric studies and gave their various contributions to thedevelopment of dielectric study in China. Now, China isprobably one of the most important countries in dielectric studiesamong the list of the ex Soviet Union and the United Kingdom.Late Professor Chen was the pioneer and founder ofDIELECTRIC studies in China. The staidness, sureness andsolemnness of his academic attitude are the invaluable treasureof the Chinese dielectric community. I would like to take thechance of writing this preface to pay my sincere respect to thelate Professor Chen.

本书是研究固体中介电弛豫现象的专著，被电介质领域的许多研究者奉为经典。作者提出在所有固体介质中存在普适的分数指数弛豫定律，其观点在学术界经历了从不被理解到广泛接受的曲折过程。书中介绍了介质极化的基础知识和介电函数的表述方法，在此基础上讨论了几种理想化模型的的动态响应特征，结合频域响应和时域响应的多种实验现象，总结提出了介电弛豫的多体普适模型。 全书行文流畅、简明扼要，可作为物理、电子、材料、电气等相关专业的教师、研究生和科研人员的参考书。精读此书有助于深入、全面地理解电介质、半导体、电池及其他电子元器件测量中的实验结果。

A．K．琼克，(A．K．Jonscher，1922—2005)，生于波兰华沙，1949年在伦敦大学玛丽皇后学院以一级荣誉学士学位毕业，并在该校Harry Tropper教授的指导下于1952年获得博士学位，1951年起在GEC研究实验室工作，从事半导体器件物理原理方面的研究工作，1962年以Reader身份加入伦敦大学切尔西学院，1965年成为固态电子学教授，1987年成为伦敦大学皇家霍洛威与贝德福德斯学完荣誉教授，1990年受邀担纲IEEE“普适介电响应”杰出怀特海荣誉讲席。琼克教授在介电弛豫研究方面具有很深的造诣，他于1983年和1996年分别出版的学术专著《固体中的介电弛豫》和《普适弛豫定律》，在国际学术界享有盛誉。

PrefaceUseful Physical ConstantsChapter 1INTRODUCTION 1.1 Dielectrics and insulators 1.2 The nature of dielectric response 1.3 The purpose and scope of the present treatment References to Chapter 1Chapter 2 THE PHYSICAL AND MATHEMATICAL BASIS OF DIELECTRIC POLARISATION 2.1 Charges, dipoles and chemical bonds 2.2 Dielectric polarisation 2.3 Polarisation in static electric fields a) Orientational polarisation - freely floating dipoles b) Molecular polarisability - induced dipole moment c) Orders of magnitude of dipole moments and polarisabilities d) Polarisation by hopping charge carriers 2.4 Effect of particle interactions 2.5 Time-dependent dielectric response 2.6 Frequency-domain response 2.7 Permittivity, conductivity and loss 2.8 Kramers-Kronig relations Appendix 2.1 Fourier transform of the convolution integral Appendix 2.2 Computer programs for Kramers-Kronig transformation C--* G and G--* C References to Chapter 2Chapter 3 PRESENTATION OF DIELECTRIC FUNCTIONS 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Admittance, impedance, permittivity 3.3 More complicated equivalent circuits i) Series R-C in parallel with C~ ii) Resistance in series with parallel G--C combination iii) Capacitance in series with parallel G--C combination iv) Two parallel circuits in series v) Distributed R-C line 3.4 Summary of simple circuit responses 3.5 Logarithmic impedance and admittance plots 3.6 The response of a "universal" capacitor 3.7 Representation in the complex permittivity plane 3.8 Representation of the temperature dependence Appendix 3.1 Time domain, rotating vectors and frequency domain Appendix 3.2 Inversion in the complex plane References to Chapter 3Chapter 4 THE DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF IDEALISED PHYSICAL MODELS 4.1 Introduction 4.2 The harmonic oscillator 4.3 An inertialess system with a restoring force ii) Schottky barriers and p-n junctions iii) Charge generation~recombination processes iv) Trapping phenomena 4.8 Diffusive transport 4.9 Concluding comments Appendix 4.1 The complex susceptibility of an inertialess system with a restoring force Appendix 4.2 Relaxation of "free" charge References to Chapter 4Chapter 5 EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE ON THE FREQUENCYR ESPONSE 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Near-Debye responses 5.3 Broadened and asymmetric dipolar loss peaks a) Polymeric materials b) Other dipolar systems c) Dipolar response at cryogenic temperatures d) Characterisation of dielectric loss peaks 5.4 Dielectric behaviour of p-n junctions 5.5 Dielectric response without loss peaks a) Charge carriers in dielectric materials b) Alternating current conductivity of hopping charges c) Fast ionic conductors 5.6 Strong low-frequency dispersion 5.7 Frequency-independent loss 5.8 Superposition of different mechanisms 5.9 Survey of frequency response information References to Chapter 5Chapter 6 EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE ON THE TIME RESPONSE 6.1 The role of time-domain measurements 6.2 The significance of loss peaks in the time--domain 6.3 The Hamon approximation 6.4 Evidence for inertial effects 6.5 Long-time behaviour in low-loss polymers 6.6 Detection on non-linearities by time--domain measurements 6.7 Contribution of charge carriers to the dielectric response 6.8 Other charge carrier phenomena a) Charge injection and surface potential b) Energy loss arising from the movement of charges c) Dispersive charge flow d) Charge carrier systems with strong dispersion 6.9 Conclusions regarding time--domain evidence a) The presence to two power laws b) The temperature dependence of the universal law c) Limiting forms of response at "zero" and "infinite" times d) The Debye "singularity" e) Time--dom 7.2 Distributions of relaxation times (DRT's) 7.3 Distributions of hopping probabilities 7.4 Correlation function approaches 7.5 Local field theories 7.6 Diffusive boundary conditions 7.7 Interracial phenomena and the Maxwell-Wagner effect 7.8 Transport limitation at the boundaries 7.9 The need for an alternative approach References to Chapter 7Chapter 8 THE MANY-BODY UNIVERSAL MODEL OF DIELECTRIC RELAXATION 8.1 The conditions for the occurrence of the universal response 8.2 A descriptive approach to many-body interaction a) The screened hopping model b) The role of disorder in the dielectric response c) The correlated states d) "Large" and "small" transitions 8.3 The infra-red divergence model a) The inapplicability of exponential relaxation in time b) Physical concepts in infra-red divergence c) The Dissado-Hill model of "large" and "small" transitions d) The small flip transitions e) Fluctuations or flip-flop transitions f) The complete analytical development of relaxation 8.4 The consequences of the Dissado-Hill theory a) The significance of the loss peak b) The temperature dependence of the loss peak c) Dipole alignment transitions d) The exponents m and n e) The temperature dependence of the "flat" loss f) The narrow range of ac conductivities 8.5 Clustering and strong low-frequency dispersion 8.6 Energy relations in the many-body theory a) Stored energy in the static and transient regimes b) Transfer of energy to the heat bath c) Dielectric and mechanical loss 8.7 The dynamics of trapping and recombination in semiconductors 8.8 Dielectric diagnostics of materials 8.9 Conclusions Appendix 8.1 The infra-red divergence References to Chapter 8Author IndexSubject index

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《固体中的介电弛豫(影印版)》由西安交通大学出版社出版。

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固体中的介电弛豫 PDF格式下载

介电领域的代表性著作，作者在该学术圈里也是赫赫有名。只是影印版的纸质不太好。瑕不掩瑜。

做固体光谱、表面光谱的朋友可以考虑买，
西安交大出版的，还算靠谱。

经典的书，不多说了

内容经典，不错

慢慢品读，纸张印刷一般，但内容值得一读，看来之前看到很多书内容都是来自这里面的。

希望出全中文翻译版，印刷质量如果再好点就更好了

当当发货正是神速，不到一天就送货到达

以前在图书馆借过，感觉不错，忍不住就买了一本。

相当不错的一本书，就是收到书磨损的非常严重，心里不是很舒服！

内容不错，试验数据很丰富
要是印刷版就好了，清晰度更高

都是很实惠的东西，希望越来越好。
质量也能保持下去。

帮同学买的，他说很经典

经典之作，需要一定物理基础

书是英文的，影印版，印刷质量还可以。

为什么说明写“中文”下面举的例子却是英文？？？？？