大学英语常用句型和动词用法手册
1998-01
北京航空航天大学出版社
袁懋梓 主编
内容简介
全书分为两个部分：第一部分介绍基于五种英语基本
句型的76个常用动词句型，每个句型的介绍都包括四个内
容：构成形式、例句、例词和说明。第二部分介绍大学英语
四、六级动词的用法，每个例句的后面都标有句型序号。
本书对句型的说明简要精当，并提供了丰富的例词，全部例
词都在第二部分中有相应的例句。
本书是一部实用性较强的英语工具书，它有助于读者
全面认识英语动词句型、切实掌握动词的用法，适用于大学
生、考研人员和英语自学者，也可供大、中学校英语教师参
考使用。
目录
第一部分 常用句型
句型I 主语＋系动词＋表语
Ⅰ.1 主语＋系动词＋名同/代词
例句：Horses are animals.
Ⅰ.2 主语＋系动词＋形容词（＋介词短语）
例句：He is very angry（withher）.
Ⅰ.3 主语＋系动词＋现在分词（＋介词短语）
例句：This story is interesting （tome）.
Ⅰ.4 主语＋系动词＋过去分词（＋介词短语）
例句：Mother is pleased（aboutit）.
Ⅰ.5 主语＋系动词＋副词
例句：The meeting wasover.
Ⅰ.6 主语＋系动词＋介词短语
例句：Jackisatwork.
Ⅰ.7 主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式
例句：I am glad to heart he news.
Ⅰ.8 主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式复合结构
例句：The son is easy for children to sing.
Ⅰ.9 主语＋系动词＋形容词＋疑问词＋不定式
例句：Weare not clear when to go.
Ⅰ.10 主语＋系动词＋形容词＋疑问从句
例句：He is not sure where she lives.
Ⅰ.11 主语＋系动词＋形容同＋that从句
例句：I am confident that he will win.
Ⅰ.12 主语＋系动词＋动名词（复合结构）
例句：What I am afraid of is（her）being ill.
Ⅰ.13 主语＋系动词＋不定式（复合结构）
例句：Her suggestion is（forhim）to go by bus
Ⅰ.14 主语＋系动词十疑问词＋不定式
例句：Our difficul ty is how to cross the rive.
Ⅰ.15 主语＋系动词＋疑问从句
例句：The question is why we must wait
Ⅰ.16 主语＋系动词＋that从句
例句：The reas on was that he was ill.
1.17 主语＋系动词＋名词性关系从句
例句：This book is just what I want.
Ⅰ.18 主语＋系动词＋asif/because从句
例句：It looks as if it is going to rain.
Ⅰ.19 形式主语＋系动词＋名词/形容词等＋不定式（复合结构）
例句：It is impossible（forTom）tolose.
Ⅰ.20 形式主语＋系动词＋形容词＋ofsb.＋不定式
例句：It is stupid of him to do so.
I.21 形式主语＋系动词＋名词/形容词等＋动名词（复合结构）
例句：It’s no use（your）complaining.
Ⅰ.22 形式主语＋系动词＋名词/形容词等＋that从句
例句：It is my opinion that the plan won’t work.
Ⅰ.23 形式主语＋系动词＋名词/形容词等＋疑问从句
例句：It is a mystery how it all happened.
Ⅰ.24 形式主语＋be＋被强调的部分＋that从句
例句：It was Tom that solved the problem.
句型Ⅱ 主语＋不及物动词
Ⅱ.1 主语＋不及物动词
例句：The teacher agreed.
Ⅱ.2 主语＋不带宾语的短语动词
例句：The car broke down.
Ⅱ.3 主语＋不及物动词＋状语
例句：They live in Chicago.
Ⅱ4 there＋be＋主语
例句：There may have been an accident
Ⅱ.5 there＋不及物动词＋主语
例句：There exist sever alchoices.
Ⅱ.6 主语＋不及物动词＋名词/形容词等
例句：He returned quite a different man.
Ⅱ.7 主语＋不及物动词＋不定式
例句：I happened to know her.
Ⅱ.8 形式主语＋不及物动词＋不定式（复合结构）
例句：It won’t do（forus）to be late.
Ⅱ.9 形式主语＋不及物动词＋that从句
例句：It happened that I knew the man.
Ⅱ.10 形式主语＋不及物动词＋疑问从句
例句：It doesn’t matter how you are dressed
句型Ⅲ 主语＋及物动词＋宾语
Ⅲ1 主语＋及物动词＋名词/代词
例句：An idea struck me.
Ⅲ.2 主语＋介词动词＋名词/代词
例句：He looked at the clock.
Ⅲ.3A 主语＋带宾语的短语动词＋名词/代词
例句：He turned on the lights.
Ⅲ.3B 主语＋及物动词＋名词/代词＋副词
例句：They will see Mary off.
Ⅲ.4 主语＋短语介词动词＋名词/代词
例句：Bob doesn’t go in for music.
Ⅲ.5 主语＋及物动词＋名词/代词＋状语
例句：She put some salt in the soup.
Ⅲ.6 主语＋及物动词＋不定式
例句：He managed to come.
Ⅲ.7 主语＋及物动词＋疑问词＋不定式
例句：You must learn how to be patient.
Ⅲ.8 主语＋及物动词＋动名词（复合结构）
例句：I wouldn’t mind（his）having a try
Ⅲ.9 主语＋及物动词＋动名词
例句：The garden needs watering.
Ⅲ.10主语＋及物动词＋that从句
例句：He said that it was a mistake.
Ⅲ.11 主语＋及物动词＋疑问从句
例句：They don’t know whos he is.
Ⅲ.12 主语＋及物动词＋名词性关系从句
例句：HetastedwhatIbought.
Ⅲ.13 主语＋及物动词＋形式宾语＋that从句
例句：Rumour has it that he will resign.
Ⅲ.14 形式主语＋及物动词＋名词/代词＋不定式/动名词
例句：It surprised me to hear him say that.
Ⅲ.15 形式主语＋及物动词＋名词/代词＋that从句
例句：It worries me that he hasn’t come.
Ⅲ.16 形式主语＋及物动词＋名词/代词十疑问从句
例句：It doesn’t concern me why he is absent.
句型Ⅳ 主语＋及物动词十（间接）宾语＋（直接）宾语
Ⅳ.1 主语＋及物动词＋名词/代词 to＋名词/代词
例句：She gave a book to Jack.
Ⅳ.2 主语＋及物动词＋名词/代词＋for＋名词/代词
例句：He bought a computer for Kathy.
IV.3 主语＋及物动词＋名词/代词＋名词/代词
例句：They fined him＄100.
Ⅳ.4 主语＋及物动词＋名词/代词＋介词＋名词/代词
例句：He took the boy by the arm.
Ⅳ.5 主语＋及物动词＋名词/代词＋疑问词＋不定式
例句：They told us where to shop cheaply.
Ⅳ.6 主语＋及物动词＋名词/代词＋疑问从句
例句：He asked mew he the wheher train was late.
Ⅳ.7 主语＋及物动词＋介词＋名词/代词＋疑问从句
例句：He explained to mew hat it was all about.
Ⅳ.8 主语＋及物动词＋名词/代词＋that从句
例句：Peter convinced her that he was right.
Ⅳ.9 主语＋及物动词＋介词＋名词/代词＋that从句
例句：He admitted tome that he was wrong.
Ⅳ.10 主语＋及物动词＋名词/代词＋名词性关系从句
例句：We denied him what he asked.
Ⅳ.11 主语＋及物动词＋形式宾语＋介词＋名词/代词＋不定式
例句：I will leave it to you to buy the tickets.
Ⅳ.12主语＋及物动词＋形式宾语＋介词＋名词/代词＋that从句
例句：I owe it to you that I am still alive
IV.13 形式主语＋及物动词＋名词/代词＋名词/代词＋不定式
例句：I took her all afternoon to drive hom
句型V 主语 及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语
V.1 主语＋及物动词＋名词/代词 名词
例句：They consider her a good teacher.
Ⅴ.2 主语＋及物动词＋名词/代词＋形容词/介词短语等
例句：They be lieve him honest.
Ⅴ.3 主语＋及物动词＋名词/代词＋as＋名词/形容词等
例句：He treated my request as a joke.
V.4 主语＋及物动词＋名词/代词＋不定式
例句：We can’t allow you to do that.
Ⅴ.5 主语＋及物动词＋名词/代词＋不带to的不定式
例句：She watched the children cross the road.
Ⅴ.6 主语＋及物动词＋名词/代词＋现在分词
例句：You mustn’t keep them waiting.
Ⅴ.7 主语＋及物动词＋名词/代词＋过去分词
例句：I heard my name called.
V.8 主语＋及物动词＋名词/代词＋名词性关系从句
例句：You can call me what you like.
V.9 主语＋及物动词＋形式宾语＋名词/形容词＋不定式/动名词
例句：We found it impossible to do this.
Ⅴ.10 主语＋及物动词＋形式宾语＋名词/形容词等＋that从句
例句：I thought it strange that he hadn’t come.
Ⅴ.11 主语＋及物动词＋形式宾语＋形容词＋疑问从句
例句：He made it clear why he had failed.
Ⅴ.12 形式主语＋及物动词＋名词/代词＋形容词＋不定式
例句：It made her happy to binvited
第二部分 常用动词用法
