图书馆与社会
2010-1
上海大学出版社
吴建中
353
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本书从文化学的视角论述我国半殖民地半封建社会环境下上海百年近代图书馆事业发生、发展的演变过程。由于近代独特的社会文化环境，上海的图书馆事业呈现出迂回曲折、多元活跃的发展特点。图书馆不仅具有明显的西方文化烙印，而且深受当时各种社会政治及文化思潮的影响，尤其是私立图书馆的蓬勃兴盛，形成了上海近代图书馆发展的一大亮点。本书通过图书馆在当时社会环境中的特殊作用，表明图书馆事业与社会发展紧密相关。
吴建中，上海图书馆馆长，上海科技情报研究所所长。中国2010年上海世博会主题演绎顾问，上海市图书馆行业协会会长，中国图书馆学会副理事长，国家社科基金评审委员，南京政治学院兼职教授、博士生导师。国际图联管理委员会、出版委员会和专业委员会委员(2001年-2005年)，
INTRODUCTORY -- THE BIBLIOPHILES AND THEIR LIBRARY ACTIVITY IN THE EARLY HISTORY OF SHANGHAI The cangshulou and the bibliophiles Characteristics of the cangshulouCHAPTER ONE -- THE EARLY FOREIGN LIBRARIES The social situation during the city's formation Cultural activity and the role of the missionaries The establishment of foreign libraries The Public Library, S. M.C. (1849-1912) Other foreign libraries Acquisition of Sinological materials Reading needs of the foreign community Book organization Library managementCHAFFER TWO -- THE RISE OF MODERN CHINESE LIBRARIANSHIP Social background Moves towards modern libraries The origin of Chinese libraries in Shanghai Libraries and publishing Libraries for preserving the national heritage Libraries and education Libraries and society Yuzhai tushuguan Foreign libraries General trends of the library development in this periodCHAPTER THREE -- LIBRARY PARTICIPATION IN SOCIAL LIFE Social background National situation in librarianship Popular library movement in Shanghai Private libraries opening to public Special libraries Christian libraries Other foreign libraries University and college libraries School Libraries Shanghai Library Association and its activityCHAPTER FOUR -- THE PRIME OF CITY LIBRARIANSHIP Social background The library situation The birth of municipal libraries in Shanghai New restrictions on private libraries Popular libraries Educational libraries Society and institute libraries Official libraries Public Library, SMCCHAPTER FIVE -- LIBRARIES DURING THE WAR Japanese attacks on Shanghai Destruction of books and libraries The library scene in the Lonely Island The newly-founded libraries The library situation in occupied ShanghaiCHAPTER SIX -- LIBRARIES IN THE POST-WAR PERIOD: 1946-1949 Social situation Libraries in crisis Restoration of the Shanghai Municipal Library The Zhonghua Sparetime Library The Oriental Economics Library The final post-war phaseCONCLUSIONLIST OF SOURCESGLOSSARYPOSTSCRIPT
Entering the 1870s Shanghai became more of an international city. New periodicals were constantly emerging in different languages.ShanghaiCourier（1868），ShanghaiNewsletter （1871），Celestial Empire（1874），Nouvelliste de Changhai （1870），Echo de Changhai （1886）， Der Ostasiatische Lloyd （1886）， as well as the Japanese paper Shanhai shinpo （1890）. The influx of Western learning began with the translation ofreligious works."Of the 795 titles translated by Protestantmissionaries between 1810 and 1867， 86% were in religion， andonly 6% in the humanities and sciences."[7] These publicationshad little cultural impact on China. Then the emphasis shifted toscience， technology and the military arts. According to QianCunxun （Tsuen-hsiun Tsien）， of 567 works published between1850 and 1899， 70% were in the applied and natural sciences. [8] In 1843， as soon as the port opened， the London MissionPress（Mohai shuguan）was founded， aiming at printing anddistributing the Chinese version of the Bibles. It soon became animportant translation centre as well. The London Mission Presswas joined by two American Presbyterian presses in the following yinshuguan），established in 1874.It introduced lithographicprinting and distributed many religious texts. The period also sawa boom in commercial publishing. Prominant here was the firm ofF. & C. Walsh （later becoming Kelly & Walsh， with its Chinesename Biefa yanghang） which started in the 1860s. It became aleading publisher in the Far East， specializing in books relating tothe area.
本书共分6个章节，主要从文化学的视角论述了我国半殖民地半封建社会环境下上海百年近代图书馆事业发生、发展的演变过程。该书可供各大专院校作为教材使用，也可供从事相关工作的人员作为参考用书使用。
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