材料老化及其根据表面工程的控制MATERIALS DEGRADATION AND ITS CONTROL BY SURFACE

2002-12  

World Scientific Pub Co Inc  

Batchelor, Andrew W./ Lam, Loh Nee/ Chandrasekaran, Margam  

412  

The second edition of Materials Degradation and Its Control by Surface Engineering continues the theme of the first edition, where discussions on corrosion, wear, fatigue and thermal damage are balanced by similarly detailed discussions on their control methods, e.g. painting and metallic coatings. The book is written for the non-specialist, with an emphasis on introducing technical concepts graphically rather than through algebraic equations. In the second edition, the graphic content is enhanced by an additional series of colour and monochrome photographs that illustrate key aspects of the controlling physical phenomena. Existing topics such as liquid metal corrosion have been extended and new topics such as corrosion inhibitors added.

PrefaceAcknowledgementsCHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Definition of materials degradation 1.2 Definition and significance of surface engineering 1.3 Classification of materials degradation by physical mechanism 1.4 Economic and technical significance of materials degradation 1.5 SummaryPART 1: MECHANISMS OF MATERIALS DEGRADATIONCHAPTER 2 Mechanical causes of materials degradation 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Wear 2.2.1 Adhesive wear 2.2.2 Abrasive and erosive wear 2.2.3 Wear induced by mechanical fatigue of the worn surface 2.2.4 Melting wear, fretting wear and diffusive wear 2.2.5 Analytical models of wear 2.2.6 Wear resistant materials 2.3 Fatigue, fracture and creep 2.3.1 Mechanisms of fatigue and creep 2.3.2 Fatigue and creep resistant materials 2.4 SummaryCHAPTER 3 CHEMICAL CAUSES OF MATERIALS DEGRADATION 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Corrosion of metals in aqueous media 3.2.1 Electrochemistry and aqueous corrosion 3.2.2 Electrochemical corrosion of machinery and structures 3.2.3 Corrosion inhibitors 3.2.4 Materials factors in aqueous corrosion 3.3 Oxidative reactions of metals with oxygen, sulphur and halogens 3.3.1 Durability of corrosion product film and failure of passivation 3.4 Softening and embrittlement of wood and polymers in water and other media 3.5 Damage to cement and concrete, glass and engineering ceramics by water and other corrosive liquids 3.6 Dissolution of metals and ceramics in liquid metals and molten inorganic salts and alkalis 3.7 Biochemical and biological modes of materials degradation 3.8 Corrosion resistant materials 3.9 SummaryCHAPTER 4 MATERIALS DEGRADATION INDUCED BY HEAT AND OTHER FORMS OF ENERGY 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Thermal degradation of materials 4.2.1 Materials degradation at very low temperatures 4.3 Photochemical degradation of polymers 4.4 High energy radiation damage of materials 4.5 SummaryCHAPTER 5 DUPLEX CAUSES OF MATERIALS DEGRADATION 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Wear in a corrosive or chemically active environment 5.2.1 Corrosive and corrosive-abrasive wear 5.2.2 Oxidative and corrosive effects on fretting 5.2.3 Abrasive wear in liquid metals 5.3 Corrosion fatigue and corrosion embrittlement (SCC) 5.4 SummaryPART 2: SURFACE ENGINEERINGCHAPTER 6 DISCRETE COATINGS 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Coatings of organic compounds 6.2.1 Utiity of available organic coatings for different conditions 6.2.2 Methods of depositing organic coatings 6.2.3 Corrosion problems of organic coatings 6.3 Electrochemical coatings 6.3.1 Electroplating of metals 6.3.2 Anodising, electroless coatings, chromating and phosphating ……CHAPTER 7 INTEGRAL COATINGS AND MODIFIED SURFACELAYERSCHAPTER 8 CHARACTIZATION OF SURFACE COATINGSPART 3:APPLICATION OF CONTROL TECHNIQUES CHAPTER 9 CONTROL OF MATERIALS DEGRADATIONCHAPTER 10 FINANCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL ASPECTS OF MATERIALS DEGRADATION AND ITS CONTROL

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