语言教学的流派
2008-11
外语教学与研究出版社
(英)理查德(Richards,J.C.),(英)罗杰斯(Rodgers,T.S.) 著
270
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This is a revised and reorganized version of the first edition.originallypublished in 1986.More than half of the contents of this new edition hasbeen specially written for this edition.Since the first edition was pub.1ished.it has become one of the most widely referred to books on teach.ing methods.Since then,however,a great deal has happened in languageteaching.In planning this new edition,we have therefore made a numberof substantial changes. We have divided the book into three main parts: Part I deals with major trends in twentieth.century language teaching.The chapters in this section are substantially the same as those in the firstedition but include an updated list of references. Part II deals with alternative approaches and methods.This sectiondescribes approaches and methods that have attracted support atdifferent times and in different places throughout the last 30 or so years.but have generally not been widely accepted or,in some cases,have not maintained substantial followings.The chapters on Total Physical Response,the Silent Way,Community Language Learning,and Suggestopedia are shorter versions of chapters from the first edition.Additional and more recent references have been added tO these chapters.Because these methods are no longer widely used,a shorter treatment seemed appropriate.Readers requiring fuller discussion of these methods should consult the first edition.New chapters on Whole Language.Multiple Intelligences,Neurolinguistic Programming,the Lexical Approach,and CompetencyBased Language Teaching complete Part II.Althoughthese latter appr6aches share some features with communicative approaches in Part III.we feel that they are SUfficiently distinct tO be grouped with the other approaches discussed in Part II.
本是介绍第二语言教学领域流派与方法的专著,是对第一版的成功延伸。在外语教学进入“后方法时代”之际,作者与时俱进,对第一版进行了修订,对原文内容进行了扩充,将全书分成了三个部分:1.20世纪语言教学的主要趋势;2.非传统流派;3.当前的交际流派。 第二版更注重批判性和选择性,在给读者展示更多语言教学流派的同时,寄希望于读者能从纷繁的教学流派中汲取营养,作出理性选择。
Preface Part I Major trends in twentieth-century language teaching 1 A Brief History of Language Teaching 2 The Nature of Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching 3 The Oral Approach and Situational Language Teaching 4 The Audiolingual Method Part II Alternative approaches and methods 5 Total Physical Response 6 The Silent Way 7 Community Language Learning 8 Suggestopedia 9 Whole Language 10 Multiple Intelligences 11 Neurolinguistic Programming 12 The Lexical Approach 13 Competency—Based Language Teaching Part III Current communicative approaches 14 Communicative Language Teaching 15 The Natural Approach 16 Cooperative Language Learning 17 Content—Based Instruction 18 Task—Based Language Teaching 19 The Post-methods Era Author index Subject index
4 The Audiollngual Method Background The Coleman Report in 1 929 recommended a reading.based approach totoreign language teaching for use in American schools and colleges(Chapter 1).This emphasized teaching the comprehension of texts.Teachers taught from books containing short reading passages in theforeign language,preceded by lists of vocabulary.Rapid silent reading was the goal,but in practice teachers often resorted to discussing thecontent of the passage in English.Those involved in the teaching of English as a second language in the United States between the two worldwars used either a modified Direct Method approach.a reading.basedapproach,or a reading’oral approach fDarian 1972).Unlike the approach that was being developed by British applied linguists during thesame period,there was little attempt to treat language content systemat.ically.Sentence patterns and grammar were introduced at the whim of thetextbook writer.There was no standardization of the vocabularv orgrammar that was included.Neither was there a consensus on whatgrammar,sentence patterns,and vocabulary were most important forbeginning,intermediate,or advanced learners. But the entry of the United States into World War II had a significanteffect on language teaching in America.To supply the U.S.governmentwith personnel who were fluent in German,French,Italian,Chinese,Japanese,Malay,and other languages,and who could work as interDreters.code-room assistants,and translators,it was necessary tO set up aspecial language training program.The government commissionedAmerican unlversltles to develop foreign language programs for militarypersonnel.Thus the Army Specialized Training Program(ASTP)wasestablished in 1942.Fifty.five American universities were involved in theprogram by the beginning of 1943.
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中国规模最大最具影响力的国外语言学文库,实用型教学法介绍用书
这本书比较全面系统地介绍语言教学的流派
本书内容充实,收录的语言教学流派比较齐全,能够让人对各种流派有一个全面的认识。另外,结构清晰也是一个很重要的优点。
列举了主流流派,还有例子,全英文 ,但是书皮不是像该系列其他的一些书抗摧残,是软的,上面是类似金粉的东西,寄来有磨损
比2000那个版本多了不少新流派的介绍和评论,挺好。
很值得一看,对语言教学发展的有了一个总体了解
首师大考研用书,英语教学非常有用
应该是正版的 纸质和在学校买的教材一样 想学语言学的朋友可以买回来自学的 基本我们老师上课也是讲的课本内容 读完能大致对语言学有个了解
多了序,大致看了一下比第一版多了点东西
描写的很详细,很好的教学参考书。
对英语教学很有启发的。
不错的语言学书级
了解语言学与二语习得的结合,有利于SLA的理论丰富
这是英语语言学经典的书籍,考研究生的必看
语言学专业值得推荐的好书
一本好书 如果对各教学法的介绍更为充实点就好了 当然这样就不能算作介绍性读物了。
语言不难,很好读,条理清楚
英语专业研究生读本,尤其是研究教学法的!肯定要读这本书!
导师推荐的书,研究教学法的童鞋必备哦
上教学法要用的课本,老师说这本书是挺好的书
很满意,考研用书,内容非常好,继续支持
考研用书,内容应该很有用。书的质量不错,印刷装帧都很好!
老师介绍的书。整体不错。不过全英文,有点难。
这两本书很适合从事教育方向的读者们,可以从中得到很多收获
考研用书,现在正在看,对于理解英语教育有很大帮助!
希望我能如愿以偿
第二天就到了,物流很快,正版
晚上定的,第二天就到了,速度很快,服务也很好。从
本来打算考研用,书已经看了两遍,非常好,很有逻辑。第一遍看不懂,看第二遍就能懂了,越看越明了!
推荐一下,内容很好,书的质量也很好
是此类书中的佼佼者
进程记得付款吗麻烦个还没呢吧觉得好吗
书很专业,对研究生专业研究很有帮助!有助于教师提升自己的专业知识吧!
专业书籍,包装很好,对写论文很有用!
书已经到了,这个价钱合理的,就是同学说以后老师会讲,让我小郁闷了一下。
这本书真的很不错,一看 就是正品而且这本书即使不做考试书来来看的话,都很有收藏价值啊当当的服务真的是很不错的包括退换货,比淘宝强多啦谢谢卖家哎
剑桥出版社的书加上厚重的文化底蕴,细致的编写,非常给力。即使不是为了考研,看者也很不错。
看着还不错,就是还没读呢
师姐推荐的,挺好用的一本书
书正在读。。。
英语考试参考书,质量很好。适合英语考试备用资料。
读了几页了 挺好的 对学习挺有帮助的
质量,物流都不错;赞一个。
纸质还不错,书没读,先买了
学到很多学实用的知道,期待更新版。
书是外国人写的,读完之后阅读水平提高不少啊
老师推荐的,蛮不错。对外汉语专业的学生可以买一本。。
这本书很值得一看,但是快递总是把货送到了才给我打电话,没有提前通知我去领取,造成很大的不便。
书本本身字体有些小
和书店卖的没什么区别,非常好,赞!!
理论讲的很清晰
读过之后只有大致的印象,具体细节完全不记得.除非先paraphrase一下,不然还是比较吃力。也可能是我的水平不够。
已经快上完这本书了
书是正版·包装很好
书还行吧。。字印刷很密的。考试要用的。。
书本质量好 合乎需要
考研要用到的书,不错
包装印刷都很好!
包装很好,书本没有一点破损!
认真看了肯定会有帮助,到货很快,态度很好。
老师推荐看的 质量不错 清晰
进口原版300+, 这里只要 哈哈哈。爽 省钱
书不错,是正版。。。。。
书有胶套,装订很好
好书,值得拥有。而且当当网购书舒服!但全是英语,看起来真有点累!
这本书是我们的教材,在实体店买困难,预订还不打折。在当当方便快捷。
包装挺不错的,而且价格合适
整体效果还可以。。。我帮同学定的,同学很满意!
书很好!我们的教材!
正版书 发货快 以后买书就在当当啦
当当确实不错,发货速度快,解决大难题拉!急人之所急啊~~
很新海油薄膜的啊,非常喜欢,第一次买,物流很快
正在学习 用于考研 谢谢
书回来以后,同学们都非常喜欢!
都是正版的 物流也快
。。。刚买完就降价 不过书还是不错的
书不错 正在读
语言教学流派的有力助手,对于英语教学法学习很有益
昨晚拿到手了。全是英文,翻了几页,表示本身的英语有待提高。不过该书介绍了几种较好的英语教学法,英语专业术语较强,我想,啃完这本书,英语和知识都会有很好的提高。加油哈,各位要打破传统英语教学的亲们。
考研要求用书,希望有帮助。
内容比较难看懂哦,是全英文的著作。
此书内容清晰 可看
还没读,应该很不错
书很专业,有些难懂。质量很好,为考研而买。
很好的教科書,但是主體是英文,對於語言初學者可能有一定的閱讀難度
快递快 书有塑封
好书值得去看看
书很好,看上去很精致
梳理介绍了各种教学流派
Jack C. Richards 和 Theodore S. Rodgers 的名著《Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching》自1986年出版以来,影响深远。两位作者于2001年推出了该书的第二版,在总结反映近十多年来语言教学理论和方法实践的最新成果后,宣告了 the post-methods era的来临。在这“后学”甚行的年代,我试图对the post-methods era做个个人极端通俗化的诠释。
小时候看《倚天屠龙记》,特羡慕张无忌。不是因为和他搞暧昧的漂亮女人多,张无忌身边的女人大都有点儿歇斯底里,且心机深,到了更年期,指不定就是下一个灭绝师太,逼得人离婚不成,出轨不得,酿成个能上《法制时空》的家庭悲剧。我疯狂妒忌他有个好师傅——一代宗师张三丰。张三丰教无忌太极剑法,使完一遍,问无忌记得多少,无忌说忘了大半;于是再使一遍,竟无一招相同,再问无忌记得多少,无忌答曰还有三招没忘,沉思半晌后说这下全忘了。张三丰喜上眉梢,赞道:不坏不坏,忘得真快,可以出战了。忘记剑招,记住剑意,方得太极剑的精髓。太极剑的精奥之处和《笑傲江湖》里风清扬向令狐冲传授的“无招胜有招”异曲同工,说到底四个字:相机行事。Methods can solve many of the problems beginning teachers have to struggle with because many of the basic decisions about what to teach and how to teach it have already been made of them. 这就像你刚入少林学个罗汉拳,一板一眼,适用于减肥、健身及文娱演出,要实战迎敌,基本歇菜。各种特定methods为人诟病的主要原因在于:Learners are viewed as the passive recipients of the method and must submit themselves to its regime of exercises and activities. At the same time, there is often little room for the teacher’s own personal initiative and teaching style. The teacher must submit herself or himself to the method.
我不由想起伟大革命导师毛主席在1930年提出的十六字箴言,“敌退我进,敌驻我扰,敌疲我打,敌退我进”。永远先考虑敌人的行动,相机行事,由此推测,如果毛主席从事语言教学研究,一定会是个坚定的learner-based论者啊。与之对比的是王明之流,犯教条主义错误,执着于某种method,在军事上照搬苏联“中心城市起义”,是失败,要是搞教学,不知道teaching methods must be flexible and adaptive to learners’ needs and interests,还是失败。
我坚持认为华佗算不上一代名医,因为他不懂对症下药,害死了自己的最后一个病人曹操,还丢了自己的小命。对症下药不只是说你有妙手有灵丹能治好他,同时还要懂得拿捏病人的心理。要是关羽中了风,你说得劈开脑袋取出“风涎”,他勇啊,视死如归,能欣然接受,那历史上留下的就不只是刮骨疗伤的佳话了。试想关羽红扑扑的脸蛋,丹凤眼,头上插把利斧,加上美髯须,一个中年咸蛋超人的形象立马浮现在眼前,搞不好大家现在就拿奥特曼粘点儿胡子当关公拜了。你华佗有医术,我关羽能配合,那叫双赢。可世人皆知曹操疑心重,你还说要先迷昏了人再劈脑袋,不是二吗。自己找死不说,还没职业操守,有能力却让病人这么死了。An individual teacher may draw on different principles at different times, depending on the type of class he or she is teaching. This may not lead to abandonment of the approach or method the teacher started out using but will lead to a modification of it as the teacher adds, modifies, and adjusts the approach or method to the realities of the classroom.
在 the post-methods era 华佗该怎么做?遇着关羽,二话不说,生劈;遇着曹操,先别管什么病人的知情权,泡好麻肺汤,告诉主公喝完就可痊愈,等他昏死了,再给那多疑的脑袋温柔一刀……
呵呵,cute 。
对症下药不只是说你有妙手有灵丹能治好他,同时还要懂得拿捏病人的心理。
自己找死不说,还没职业操守,有能力却让病人这么死了。
我也喜欢三国来着